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In A Little While

1/4/2026

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 AT THE lake of the Two Mountains in Canada there stands a Trappist monastery. It is built in the solemn company of the hills, and the patient monks have made a wild valley blossom with their toil. All day long one may see them, passing to and fro in silent industry, tilling the fields, watching the kine, working in their great dairy, and all with never a word to beguile the long and weary hours.

It seems a hard life, indeed, this of the Trappists of Oka. They rise at two in the morning, and spend a long time before the dawn kneeling at their uncomfortable stalls, chanting holy psalmody, or bending in silent prayer. Then, when the morning comes, after Mass and Office are over, they go into the fields or the barns to take up their monotonous round of toil.

Some of them follow the herds to pasture, some break the stony ground, some go to the great dairies, some bestir themselves to sweep the long corridors of the monastery, but all in silence and prayer. In silence they take their frugal meal, late in the day; in silence they file into the chapel again to end their day as they began, in chanting the holy Office. So at the hour of eight they go to rest, after what would seem to most men an intolerable round of prayer and work and prayer.

What keeps them steadfast in their austere vocation? What thought do you suppose cheers and carries them on through all the slow and toilsome hours? You may easily guess whence some of their steadiness and courage comes, if you will read the motto that is written large over their "Order of the Day" which hangs beside the door. It is a brief and pithy saying, simple and stern as their own lives. In their French language it reads, ''Bientot l' Eternite'-- "A Little While and it will be Eternity!" A little while! That is the secret of their cheerfulness, their calm, their steadfast perseverance. They are saying, each one in his heart: "It will be only a little while. A little while and the weary days will all be over; a little while and the tired limbs will be at rest. Soon the longest task will be accomplished, the weariest labor ended. Soon, very soon, it will be eternity."

No wonder that they labor well, these monks of Oka. No wonder. that they love their bare cells, their empty corridors, their long night-watches and their days of heat and toil. They are thinking hour after hour: "A little while and it will be eternity." The brightness of eternal splendor falls from afar upon their faces. Their souls are filled with the calm and sweetness of the great joys to come.

Would not any one rejoice, in whatever toilsome or dreary hour, if he realized and knew that in a little while he would be plunged into unending and unfathomable joy and peace? Can any cloud make them gloomy, when the calm, white glory of Heaven bursts through its shadow, shining so very near'? A moment—a few brief days—some fleeting years, and it will all be over; the stiffening toil, the wearing penance, the tears of contrition, and the weariness of hope deferred. In a little while it will be eternity.

The body of this death will fall from their yearning spirit. The dull heaviness of life, its cares and fears, will be changed as in a twinkling into the lightness and springing joy of life eternal. The face of God, kind, merciful and loving, will shine out from the shadows. They will see Him face to face and know Him even as they are known. And these joys, this peace, this glory, all the brightness and delight will know no ending. As long as God is God, as truth is truth, as love is love, so long shall their joys go on unceasing, for it will be eternity.

This is, then, a full and pithy saying, is it not, which some wise hand has written by the doorway of the house of Oka? And we, too, have much to learn from the inspiring legend. Is it not as true for us as it is for them"? "A little while and it will be eternity." The dawn of that everlasting day is not very far beyond any man's horizon. It lies but just before the portals of our life. A little while, for us all, and it will be eternity! Say so to your weary soul, when it begins to flag and falter on the narrow path of well doing, when you are disposed to grow tired of trying to be good and charitable and pure and faithful to your neighbor and your God, when you are sorely tempted, as all of us are at times, to turn from the narrow path on to the broad and easy highway of the world.

A little while, O my soul, and it will be eternity. The world will fade away, your flesh and its weariness will fall from you forever. Do not weary, nor fret, nor turn like a coward from the struggle. Bear up; fight on; be of good heart; it is not for long. What a motive, what an encouragement to do more and more for God! A little while! The time is short, the work momentous, the days are fleeting, the hour of a man's death is always near. A little while, and in that little while we must gather whatever store of merit, grace, or glory is to be ours for all the ages of the life to come. We must live forever on the heavenly gold which we may only gather now. After that little while, the fountains of merit and glory are sealed up forever. An act of love, of mercy, of purity, of alms-giving, of penance—one Mass well heard, one fervent Holy Communion, may lift us now to an unspeakably higher glory for all the ages. But the time is short, the days hasten, the hours steal away and do not return forever. A little while and lo, it is eternity.

See, too, how this very saying is a sovereign answer for all the snares and allurements of the world, the devil and the flesh. Their wares grow dim as dross under the sunlight of that same keen thought: "Soon it will be eternity." When the cunning tempter whispers of goods and fame and pleasures and the world's delights, say to him scornfully: "Away, fallen spirit, get thee away I A little while and it will be eternity I I can spare no time to spend in perishable delights. The day grows on apace. The brief hours fade away before me. The night cometh in which no man can work. What profit to pluck the fleeting pleasure that withers and is gone, to gain a little brief applause, to gather money, to set my heart on houses or lands, or cattle, or silks, or stones, when all these things serve for such a few and passing years. My heart is set upon eternity!"

And even more, much more, when evil desires—of forbidden pleasure or wicked gain, or sinful idleness, or unkind malice, or revengeful spite—come to plague us and lead us into evil, then these words should be like salt to our lips and like wine to our hearts. "Not so! I will not do this evil deed—a little while and it will be eternity!" How vain, how senseless and foolish a thing, to dare the anger of God and to wound His love, when, as it were, tomorrow it will be eternity! Who would smear his soul with sin when he remembers that he is on the threshold of God's judgment room? Who would drink and be drunk with crime and luxury, upon the very brink of the world to come? Who would barter his soul for a trifle of sinful gain, or a mess of poisonous delight, when the boundless riches of Heaven and the pure ecstasies of God wait so very near before him'? For in such a little while it will be eternity!

Source: "Your Neighbor and You" by Father Garesche, Imprimatur 1918

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The Blessed Virgin Mary

1/3/2026

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The Blessed Virgin Mary was born of the saintly parents, Joachim and Anne. ‘Tradition has it that at an early age she was consecrated to God and that she made a solemn vow of virginity.

The Jews of that time entered into marriage at a very early age. Two separate ceremonies were required for entering the married state. The first was the espousals. The espousals formed the legal marriage. After this at least a year elapsed before the ceremony of marriage proper was celebrated. It was only after this second ceremony that they began their cohabitation. It was undoubtedly after her marriage proper that the Blessed Virgin Mary conceived of the Holy Ghost. “Whereupon Joseph her husband, being a just man, and not willing publicly to expose her, was minded to put her away. But while he thought on these things, behold the angel of the Lord appeared to him in sleep, saying: Joseph, son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife, for that which is conceived in her, is of the
Holy Ghost. “Now all that was done that it might be fulfilled which the Lord spoke by the prophet, saying: Behold a virgin shall be with child, and bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us . . . and Joseph rising up from sleep, did as the angel of the Lord had commanded him, and took unto him his wife. And he knew her not till she had brought forth her first-born son; and he called his name
Jesus.’” |

Mary was, both before and after the birth of Christ, a spotless virgin. Though the Gospel says that St. Joseph “knew her not till she had brought forth her first-born son,”it does not
mean that he “knew her’ afterwards. There is abundant proof in the New Testament for the perpetual virginity of the blessed Mother of our Saviour. The least shadow of doubt to the contrary makes every true Christian heart shudder. It is sad to know that there have been men so base as to question this prerogative of Christ’s holy Mother.

“The Angel Gabriel was sent from God into a city of Galilee, called Nazareth, to a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph of the house of David; and the virgin’s name was Mary."  “And the angel said to her: Behold thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and shalt bring forth a son; and thou shalt call his name Jesus. . . . And Mary said to the angel: How shall this be done, because I know not man’ And the angel answering, said to her: The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the most High shall overshadow thee, And therefore the Holy which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God.’

Many indeed supposed that Jesus was the son of Joseph. However, this was but natural since they did not know the mystery of the Incarnation. It is related in the Gospel: “And Jesus . . . being (as it was supposed) the Son of Joseph.’

The words of Christ dying on the cross, clearly show that the Blessed   Virgin would be left alone after His death. Christ, moved with tenderness towards her, asks St. John to care for His Blessed Mother and be like a son to her: “When Jesus therefore had seen His Mother and the disciple standing whom he loved, he saith to His mother: Woman, behold thy son.
After that he saith to the disciple: Behold thy mother. And from that hour, the disciple took her for his own.”

The early Fathers of the Church, with one accord, proclaim the perpetual virginity of Mary. “Can I not quote against you a whole array of ancient writers, Ignatius, Polycarp, Ireneus, Justin the martyr, and many other apostolic and eloquent men?’’ Thus cried out St. Jerome against Helvidius who sought to question the perpetual virginity of Mary.
 
The Fathers applied the words of Ezechiel to Mary: “This gate shall be shut, it shall not be opened, and no man shall pass through it: because the Lord the God of Israel hath entered in by it, and it shall be shut.” “Helvidius’ error is indeed detestable,” says St. Thomas, “‘he was so rash as to say that St. Joseph begot other children of Christ’s mother after the birth of Christ. This is derogatory to the perfection of Christ. By His divine nature, He is the only Begotten of the Father as the perfect Son in all things. Thus it was but becoming that He should be the only child of His mother as the all-perfect fruit of her womb.

“In the second place, this error insults the Holy Ghost, whose sanctuary was the virgin womb in which He formed the body of Christ. Wherefore it would be unbecoming that it should be violated by mere human generation. 

“In the third place, it is not becoming the dignity and sanctity of God’s mother to think that she should desire other children after having given birth to such a son.... Nor could such presumption be imputed to Joseph. . . . Wherefore we simply declare that the mother of God as a virgin, conceived and brought forth her Son and remains a virgin forever.’”

The Blessed Virgin Mary is really the Mother of God. Jesus Christ is both God and man. Both His divine and His human nature are united in one person. Hence, the mother of Jesus Christ is the mother of God. For Jesus Christ is true God. Elizabeth calls the Blessed Virgin “the mother of my Lord." St. Ambrose says: “‘What is more noble than the mother of God?’’

The title, “Mother of God,” has been commonly given to the Blessed Virgin since the early centuries of the Church. In the “Hail Mary" the Church teaches us to say: “Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners.” 

Jesus Christ was indeed begotten of the Father as God from all eternity. Yet He is the same person that was born of the Blessed Virgin in Bethlehem. He was born in eternity as God and in time as man. God is His eternal Father as God, and as man Mary is His mother. Mary is the mother of the God-man, Jesus Christ. Because of her sublime dignity, Mary has been honored by the Church from the beginning. No higher dignity could be conceived amongst creatures than that held by the Blessed Virgin Mary. “God Himself could not have made a greater creature than she,” says St. Bonaventure, “God could make a greater world; He could make a greater heaven; but He could not make a greater mother than the Mother of God.”

The Blessed Virgin is venerated in the Church as the most powerful intercessor with God, amongst all the angels and saints of Heaven. In every church there is an altar on which is found a statue of the Blessed Virgin. Her picture adorns the walls of every sacred edifice. It is but natural that we should find statues and pictures of a loving mother in the house of such a loving Son. Yea, and her picture hangs on the walls of every true Christian home. It would be strange indeed were it not so; for she is our Mother.

How well those prophetic words of Christ’s holy mother have been fulfilled: "Behold from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.’’ She is honored in the liturgy of the Church. Many feasts are celebrated in her honor. The month of May is especially set aside for devotions to the Blessed Virgin. Three hundred million Christian hearts are lifted up each day in that beautiful prayer called the Angelical Salutation. And who can count the Rosaries and Litanies that are offered up throughout the world, day by day, to the Blessed Mother of our Divine Saviour. The appeal that we make to Christ through the veneration of His Blessed Mother is twofold. It touches His love for us and His love for Her.

Little is known of the Blessed Virgin’s death. It is held in the Church that she was taken body and soul into Heaven. Yet this is not defined as of Faith. Since the body of Christ was
formed from the body of the Blessed Virgin, they are, in a certain sense, one flesh.

Christ saw fit to preserve His Own body from corruption. Hence, we can not suppose that He would permit His Blessed Mother’s body to decay upon earth. Surely the flesh from which the Saviour of the world was formed would not be permitted to return to dust. Indeed it is but becoming that her all-pure body which never knew the slightest taint of sin should be taken into Heaven. No other creature ever received such graces as were bestowed upon Mary. She possessed privileges that were far greater than that of having her body preserved from corruption and taken into Heaven.

The Blessed Virgin Mary enjoys more glory in Heaven than all the other saints and angels. In our prayers she is styled the “Queen of Heaven, Queen of Angels, Queen of All Saints.”

Mary is, of all creatures, the most holy, the most pure, the best beloved of God. In Mary is found the closest union that could exist between God and His creatures. She has been elevated by her Divine Maternity to the very borderland, as it were, of Divinity. She is indeed “Our Life, Our Sweetness, and Our Hope.” Through her our blessed Redeemer came into the world. She is in truth “The Cause of our Joy.”

Source: Catholic Library - Dogmatic Series, Volume V, Imprimatur 1915


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The Sacramentals

1/1/2026

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SACRAMENTALS are things set aside or blessed by the Church. They are intended to enliven piety and devotion in the hearts of the faithful.

Many ceremonies and practices adopted by the Church are also sacramentals. Exorcisms and blessings are sacramentals. The ceremonies connected with the administration of the Sacraments are sacramentals. It is from this perhaps that they derive their name.

The sacramentals were instituted by the Church. The Sacraments were instituted by Christ. The sacramentals never give grace directly. They may, however, incite devotion so that more grace is gained.
The sacramentals do not remit sin. However, they may remit venial sin through the fervor which they engender. In the same manner they may also remit the temporal punishment due to sin.

The sacramentals have a greater effect than private devotions. ‘They are, as it were, official means of devotion. They have merit in themselves, for they are instituted by the authority
of the Church.

The whole ritual of the Church is practically composed of sacramentals. Such are the ceremonies of the Mass, the blessings, prayers and things used in the administration of the Sacraments.

The sign of the cross, genuflections and other pious actions are sacramentals. The sign of the cross is the chief sacramental used by the faithful. It is a silent prayer to God for help and protection. It is also a profession of faith in the unity and trinity of God.

The Church blesses many things. Both the blessing and the thing blessed are sacramentals. Blessings whether given to persons or placed upon things are sacramentals. ‘The words of the blessing usually express the favor that is asked of God.

Consecrations given by bishops are sacramentals. Holy oils and holy chrism are sacramentals. ‘The holy oils are consecrated by the bishop on Holy Thursday.

Exorcisms are sacramentals. ‘They are prayers and invocations adopted by the Church to expel the demons from persons, places or things. Exorcisms are included in the ceremonies of Baptism. They are also used in certain blessings.

Holy water is a sacramental much used in the Church. It is ordinary water blessed by the priest. Salt is placed in the water when it is being blessed. Exorcisms are pronounced over both the salt and the water. The priest says: “I exorcise. thee, creature of salt, through the living God, through the true God, through the holy God, through God Who, by the prophet Eliseus, ordered thee to be cast into the water, thus to cure the sterility of the water. Mayest thou become salt exorcised for the good of believers. Mayest thou be health of soul and body to all that partake of thee. May all thought, malice and wiles of diabolical deceit flee and depart from the place in which thou hast been sprinkled, likewise every unclean spirit abjured by Him who will come to judge the living and the dead and the world by fire. Amen.” Then the priest says: ‘Let us pray.  "O omnipotent and eternal God, we humbly implore Thy infinite mercy that Thou deign to bless and sanctify by Thy love this creature of salt, which Thou hast given for the use of man. Let it be for all that partake of it strength of mind and body. Let whatever has been touched by it or sprinkled with it be free from all uncleanness, and from every onslaught of spiritual malice. Through our Lord.”

The exorcism of water follows: “I exorcise thee, creature of water, in the name of the Father almighty, in the name of Jesus Christ, His Son our Lord, and in the power of the Holy Ghost. Mayest thou become water exorcised to repel the power of the enemy. Mayest thou be able to drive out and repulse the enemy himself together with his apostate angels:
through the power of the same Jesus Christ our Lord who will come to judge the living and the dead and the world by fire. Amen. Again the priest says: “Let us pray: God, Who for the salvation of the human race didst found one of the greatest Sacraments in the substance of water, hearken to our prayers and | pour Thy blessing upon this element fitted for so many purifications. May this creature which serves Thee so mysteriously receive the power of Thy divine grace to expel demons and to alleviate maladies. May the homes and dwellings of the faithful that are sprinkled with this water be freed from all uncleanness and from all evil.

May the afflicting spirit and blasting winds not visit them. May all snares of the lurking enemy depart therefrom. Let whatever may threaten the peace and well-being of those who dwell there be dispersed at the sprinkling of this water. Thus through the invocation of Thy holy name we implore that they may be preserved from every ill. Through our Lord.”

Here the priest thrice puts salt into the water, saying: “Let this salt and water both be mixed together in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. “The Lord be with you. And with thy spirit.” “Let us pray. God, the Author of unbroken power, the King of unconquerable empire, and ever the wondrous Victor, who crush the power of hostile domination, who overthrow the fierceness of the raging enemy, who mightily withstand the opposing fury—Thee, O Lord, trembling and suppliantly we beseech and beg that Thou look with favor on this creature of salt and water and benignantly ennoble it. “Sanctify it by the dew of Thy love, so that wheresoever it be sprinkled, through the invocation of Thy holy name, every taint of the unclean spirit may be wiped out, and the terror of the venomous serpent be driven afar off. May the presence of Thy holy Ghost everywhere abide with us who seek Thy mercy. Through Jesus Christ our Lord who lives and reigns in the unity of the same Holy Ghost God forever. Amen.”

Crosses, statues, pictures, palms, ashes, scapulars, medals, rosaries are blessed by the Church. They are sacramentals. The altar-cards, linens, candles, missal and other things used at the altar are also sacramentals. The Church blesses oils, food, grain, fruits, drink, cattle, fields, wells, machines, railroads, telegraph, electric plants, houses, schools, bells, chapels, churches and cemeteries. ‘These blessings are sacramentals.

The blessing of a house is beautiful. “God the Father Almighty, we fervently beseech Thee for this home, for those who dwell herein, and for all that it contains. Deign to bless and sanctify them and to fill them with all good things. Grant unto them, O Lord, abundance from the dew of Heaven, sustenance of life from the fullness of the earth. Lead the desires of their heart to the goal of Thy mercy. At our entrance then deign to bless and sanctify this home as Thou didst bless the abode of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. May the angels of Thy light dwell within the walls of this house to guard it and those who dwell herein. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.”

The blessing of a school building expresses the hopes of Mother Church for the little ones. ‘Lord Jesus Christ, who didst command Thy Apostles to invoke peace upon every house into which they entered, sanctify, we beseech Thee, this building destined for the education of children. Pour out upon it the abundance of Thy blessing and peace. May salvation be unto them as it was to the house of Zacheus when Thou didst enter it. Command Thy angels to guard it and to drive from it every influence of the enemy. Fill those who teach herein with the spirit of knowledge, of wisdom and of Thy fear. Foster the pupils in heavenly grace, so that whatever they | learn profitably they may understand with their intellect, retain in their heart, and fulfil in their lives. And may those who frequent this building delight Thee by the practice of all virtues so that they may merit some time to be received into an eternal dwelling in Heaven.”

Christ gave His Church the power to bless. Indulgences are sometimes attached to blessings. This must always be by the authority of the Pope. A plenary indulgence is attached to the papal blessing. ‘The Pope often grants bishops and priests the privilege of imparting the papal blessing. A plenary indulgence is also attached to the Apostolic blessing given to the dying. ‘This indulgence is gained only at the moment of death. The blessing, however, may have been given long before.

The Agnus Dei is a precious sacramental. It is a wax figure blessed by the Pope. It bears the image of a lamb impressed upon it. This symbolizes Christ as the Lamb of God. John the Baptist first gave Christ this title. The Pope blesses the Agnus Dei on the Saturday preceding Whitsunday. Yet he does not perform this ceremony every year. He blesses the Agnus Dei in the first year of his pontificate. Then he blesses it every seventh year thereafter.

The sacramentals do not depend upon the priest for their effect. Their efficiency is from the Church. The Church is the Bride of Christ. She is also the loving mother of humankind. She loves to use her great powers for the benefit of her children. She puts a blessing on everything that she touches. She asks God's help for her children in all that they do.  She is indeed the mother of tender love to us.

Source: Catholic Library - Dogmatic Series, Volume V, Imprimatur 1915


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Twelfth Day of Christmas - Epiphany

1/1/2026

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                             EPIPHANY TRADITION - THE BLESSING OF THE HOME

                                                                         EPIPHANY
(We gather round the crib with lighted candles and say:)
 
All:    A child is born in Bethlehem, alleluia!
          Full joyous sings Jerusalem, alleluia, alleluia!
          From the Orient, behold the star, alleluia.
         And holy kings come from afar, alleluia, alleluia.
 
The father reads the gospel for the Feast of the Epiphany, St. Matthew 2:1-12

All:  From the East came the magi to Bethlehem to adore theLord; and opening their treasures, they offered costly gifts  gold to the Great King, incense to the True God, and myrrh in symbol of His burial, alleluia.

While the father sprinkles the rooms with holy water, the mother and children recite the magnificat:

My soul magnifies the Lord,
and my spirit rejoices in God my Saviour,
Because He has regarded the lowliness of His handmaid,
for behold, henceforth all generations shall call me blessed,
Because He who is mighty has done great things for me,
and holy is His Name;
And His mercy is from generation to generation
toward those who fear Him
He has shown might with His arm;
He has scattered the proud in the conceit of their heart.
He has put down the mighty from their thrones
and has exalted the lowly.
The hungry He has filled with good things
and the rich He hath sent empty away.
He has given help to Israel His servant,
Mindful of His mercy -
As He promised our fathers -
toward Abraham and his descendants forever.
Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost.
As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be,
world without end.    Amen.
 
All:       From the East came the Magi to Bethlehem  to adore the Lord; and opening their treasures, they offered  costly gifts:  gold to the Great King, incense to the True God, and myrrh in symbol of  His burial, alleluia.

Father:   Many shall come from Saba.

All:        Bearing gold and incense.

Father:   O Lord, hear my prayer.

All:        And let my cry come onto Thee.

Father:   Let us pray:  O God, who by the guidance of a star didst this day reveal Thy Only-Begotten Son to the Gentiles, grant that  we who know Thee by faith may be brought to the contemplation of the heavenly majesty.  Through the same Jesus Christ.

All:        Amen.

All:       Be enlightened and shine forth, O Jerusalem, for thy light is come and upon thee is risen the glory of the Lord, Jesus Christ, born of the Virgin Mary.

Father:   Nations shall walk in thy light, and kings in the brilliance of  thy rising.

All:        And the glory of the Lord is risen upon thee.

Father:  Let us pray:  O Lord, Almighty God, bless this house that it may become a shelter of health, chastity, self-conquest, humility, goodness, mildness, obedience to the         Commandments, and thanksgiving to God, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.  Upon this house and those who dwell herein may Thy blessing remain forever.  Through Christ our Lord.

All:        Amen.
 
With chalk the lintels above the door are marked with the initials of the three kings and with crosses.

Father:  Let us pray.  O Lord God, bless this chalk to make helpful to man.  Grant that we who use it with faith and inscribe with it the names of Thy saints Caspar, Melchior, and Baltassar upon the entrance of our homes, may through their merits and petition enjoy physical health and spiritual protection.  Through Christ our Lord.

All:        Amen.

The father then writes the initials of the names of the Magi separated by crosses and the year above the door in this manner.
20 + C + M + B + (year)

In conclusion the following hymns are sung or prayed:
The star of Jacob leadeth them, alleluia!
From Saba to blest Bethlehem, alleluia, alleluia!
Gold, myrrh, and incense pure they bring, alleluia.
To Mary's Child, God, Man and King, alleluia, alleluia!
 
SING: We Three Kings of Orient Are        

A coloring picture can be found below:                                 


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Instruction on Christmas Day

12/22/2025

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What is Christmas Day?
IT is the day on which Christ Jesus, our Redeemer, was born of the Blessed Virgin in a stable at Bethlehem.

Why is this festival called "the Holy Night?'
Because this night has been especially blessed and sanctified by the holy, mysterious birth of the Redeemerof the world.

Why do priests say three Masses on this day?
In commemoration of the threefold birth of the Redeemer: of His birth from all eternity in the bosom of His Heavenly Father; of His birth in the fulness of time; and of His spiritual birth in the hearts of the faithful who, by lively faith in Him, receive the power to become children of God. (John L 12.)

Why is the first Mass said at midnight?
Because Christ, the true light which came into the world to enlighten those who sat in darkness and the shadow of death, that is, of unbelief and of sin, (Luke i. 79.) was born at night, and because the divine birth is incomprehensible to us.

Why is the next Mass said at daybreak, and the third after sunrise?
To signify that the birth of Christ, expelling the darkness of ignorance and infidelity, brought us the clear daylight of the knowledge of God, and that the spiritual birth of Christ can take place at any time in the pure soul*

When does this spiritual birth take place?
It takes place when the soul, having been cleansed from all sin, makes the firm, unalterable resolution to die to the world and all carnal desires, and arouses in itself the ardent desire henceforth to live only for Christ, and, by His grace, to practice all virtues.

                                         INSTRUCTION ON THE FIRST MASS
The Introit of this Mass reminds us of the eternal birth of Christ, the Lord. The Lord hath said to me: Thou art my Son, this day (that is, from all eternity) have I begotten thee. (Ps. ii. 7.) Why have thecGentiles raged, and the people devised vain things? (Ps. ii. i.) Glory be to the Father, &c.

PRAYER OF THE CHURCH. O God, who hast made this most sacred night to shine forth with the brightness of the true light: grant, we beseech Thee, that we may enjoy His happiness in heaven, the mystery of whose light we have known upon earth. Through Our Lord Jesus Christ, &c.

EPISTLE. (Tit. ii. I ii) Dearly beloved, the grace of God our Saviour hath appeared to all men, instructing us, that denying ungodliness and worldly desires, we should live soberly, and justly, and godly in this world, looking for the blessed hope and coming of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ, who gave himselffor us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and might cleanse to himself a people acceptable, a pursuer of good works. These things speak, and exhort, in Christ Jesus our Lord.

In what special manner has the grace and goodness of God been manifested to us?
In the incarnation and birth of Christ, His Son, whom, in His infinite love, He has made like unto us, our brother and our teacher, by whom we have become children of God, and co-heirs of His kingdom.

What does Christ by His incarnation desire to teach us especially?
That we should put aside all unrighteousness, all infidelity and injustice, and endeavor to become like unto Him, who, except in sin, has become altogether like unto us. But especially that we repress the desires of lust, wealth, and honor, and not rest until we have rooted them from our hearts.

How do we live soberly, justly, and godly?
We live soberly, when we fulfil all duties towards ourselves; justly, when we fulfil all duties towards our neighbor; and godly, when we fulfil all duties to God.

ASPIRATION. Blessed art Thou, Oh! new-born Saviour, who hast descended from on high to teach me the ways of justice, hast become man and equal to me. In return for this goodness of Thine, I renounce all evil, all sinful desires, words, and deeds. In return for Thy love, I will ever uproot from my heart all carnal desires, and aways live soberly, justly, and godly; do Thou by Thy grace, strengthen me in this resolve.

GOSPEL. (Luke ii. I 14.) At that time there went forth a decree from Caesar Augustus, that the whole world should be enrolled. This enrolling was first made by Cyrinus, the governor of Syria. And all went to be enrolled, every one into his own city. And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family of David, to be enrolled with Mary his espoused wife, who was with child. And it came to pass, that when they were there, her days were accomplished, that she should be delivered. And she brought forth her first-born son, and wrapped him up in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn. And there were in the same country shepherds watching, and keeping the night-watches over their flock. And behold, an Angel of the Lord stood by them, and the brightness of God shone round them; and they feared with a great fear. And the Angel said to them: Fear not: for behold I bring you good tidings of great joy, that shall be to all the people: for this day is born to you a Saviour, who is Christ the Lord, in the city of David. And this shall toe a sign unto you: You shall find the infant wrapped in swaddling clothes, and laid in a manger. And suddenly there was with the Angel a multitude of the heavenly army, praising God, and saying: Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men of good-will.

Why, at the time of Augustus, were all the Roman subjects enrolled?
This happened by a special ordinance of God, that by this enrollment Mary and Joseph should be obliged to go to Bethlehem, that it might be made known to the world that Christ was really born at Bethlehem, of the tribe of' Juda, and the house of David, and that He was the Messiah who had been foretold by the prophets. (Mich. v. 2.) Let us learn from this how the providence of God directs all things according to His will, and consider the obedience which Mary rendered to the command of a heathen emperor, or rather to God who caused the command.

Why is Christ called the "first-born" of Mary?
Because she gave birth to no child before Him; she bore none after Him, He was the only Son of Mary, as He was the only-begotten Son of the Heavenly Father.

Why was Christ born in such poverty?
To teach us not by words but by example that which He afterwards so often preached and forcibly taught, namely: the love of poverty, the practice of humility and patience with contempt of the world, and also to confound by His humble birth the foolish wisdom of the world which seeks only honors, pleasures and riches.

Why was the birth of Christ announced to poor^ shepherds^ and not to Ktng Herod and the chief priests?
That it might be known that God loves to dwell with poor, simple, pious, faithful people, such as the shepherds were, and reveals Himself to those who are little in their own eyes, (Matt. xi. 25.) while He despises the proud and leaves them over to their own spiritual blindness. Let us learn from this to acquire simplicity and humility, and despise pride and cunning, that God may reveal Himself to us by His interior inspirations.
     
What is meant by the angelic song of praise:  Glory be to God on high?'
By this song of praise which the priests usually say in the Mass is meant that the greatest praise and the most heartfelt thanks are due to God for having sent His Son into the world; and that those who have the good will to glorify God by all their actions, will receive peace, that is- all happiness, blessings, and salvation. Rejoice with the angels over the birth of the Saviour, return thanks to God, and honor Him alone in all things, that you may have that peace: peace with God, peace with yourself and peace with all men. Learn also from the angels, who rejoiced in the graces which man would receive from the birth of Christ, to rejoice, and thank God for the favors which He gives your neighbor, and by rejoicing participate in them.

                                       INSTRUCTION ON THE SECOND MASS
In the Introit of this Mass the Church makes use of the words of Isaias: A light shall shine upon us this day: for our Lord is born to us: and he shall be called Wonderful, God, the Prince of peace, the Father of the world to come; of whose reign there shall be no end. (Isai. ix.^) The Lord hath reigned, he is clothed with beauty: the Lord is clothed with strength, and hath girded himself,

PRAYER OF THE CHURCH.  Grant, we beseech Thee, Almighty God, tha we, who are filled with the new light of Thy incarnate Word, may show forth in our works what by faith shineth in our minds. Through the same Jesus Christ, our Lord, who livest &c.

EPISTLE. (Titus iii. 47.} DEARLY beloved, the goodness and kindness of God our Saviour hath appeared: not by the works of justice which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the laver of regeneration, and renovation of the Holy Ghost, whom he hath poured forth upon us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Saviour: that, being justified by his grace, we may be heirs according to hope of life everlasting, in Christ Jesus our Lord.

To whom do we owe our salvation?
Not to ourselves, nor any good works we may have performed, but entirely to the mercy of God who from all eternity decreed our redemption, and sent His only-begotten Son into this world to accomplish it; which redemption is bestowed upon us in baptism, where we are washed from the stain of sin, and by the rich infusion of the Holy Ghost born again, heirs of eternal life.

Why, then, had God no mercy on the fallen angels?
To this question St. John of Damascus replies: "We must know here that the fall was to the angels what death is to man; for the angels there was no repentance after the fall, as for man there is no repentance after death" (Defid. orthod. lib. 2. c. 4.) In eternity there is no available contrition and penance, so God showed no mercy to the fallen angels. Let us learn from this, to make ourselves participators in the mercy of God, by contrition and penance while there is yet time.

GOSPEL. (Luke ii. 15 20.) AT that time the shepherds said one to another: Let us go over to Bethlehem, and let us see this word that is come to pass, which the Lord hath showed to us. And they came with haste; and they found Mary and Joseph, and the infant lying in a manger. And seeing they understood of the word that had been spoken to themconcerning this child. And all that heard wondered, and at those things that were told them by the shepherds. But Mary kept all these words, pondering them in her heart. And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God, for all the things they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them.

INSTRUCTION.
I. The shepherds follow at once the voice of God which calls them to the manger; they exhort one another to do so ; they seek the Redeemer and happily find Him; they make Him known to others, and heartily thank God for the grace given them. Let us follow the inspirations of God with ready obedience; let us exhort one another to virtue by our good example and edifying conversation; let us make good use of the knowledge given us by God, give it to others, and praise God for the same.

II. Mary kept all these words, spoken about her Son, and pondered them in her heart. Let us learn from her to prepare food for our souls by careful meditation on the divine truths that are made known to us: so that we may be preserved and strengthened in spiritual life.

                                        INSTRUCTION ON THE THIRD MASS
The Introit of this Mass reminds us of the spiritual birth of Christ, by which He is spiritually born in us: A child is born to us, and a Son is given to us; whose government is upon his shoulder; and his name shall be called the Angel of great counsel. (Isai. ix.) Sing ye to the Lord a new canticle: for he hath done wonderful things. (Ps. xcvii.) Glory &c.

PRAYER OF THE CHURCH. Grant, we beseech Thee, Almighty God, that the new birth of Thine only begotten Son in the flesh may deliver us who are held by the old bondage under the yoke of sin. Thro'.

EPISTLE. (Heb. i. 1 12.) God, who diversely and many ways, spake in times past to the fathers by the prophets, last of all, in these days hath spoken to us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the world. Who being the brightness of his glory, and the figure of his substance, and upholding all things by the word of his power, making purgation of sins, sitteth on the right hand of the majesty on high: being made so much better than the angels, as he hath inherited a more excellent name than they. For to which of the angels hath he said at any time: Thou art my son, to-day have I begotten thee? And again, I will be to him a father, and he shall be to me a son? And again when he bringeth in the first-begotten into the world, he saith: And let all the angels of God adore him. And to the angels indeed he saith: He that maketh his angels spirits, and his ministers a flame of fire. But to the Son: Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: a sceptre of justice is the sceptre of thy kingdom. Thou hast loved justice, and hated iniquity: therefore, God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows. And: Thou in the beginning, O Lord, didst found the earth; and the works of thy hands are the heavens. They shall perish, but thou shalt continue; and they shall all grow old as a garment, and as a vesture shalt thou change them, and they shall be changed; but thou art the self-same, and thy years shall not fail.

INSTRUCTION. The greatness of Christ Jesus, the dignity of His divinity and humanity, the love and goodness of His Heavenly Father, who has given Him to us as our teacher, could not be more gloriously described than in this epistle. Learn from it how much you are obliged, because of this, to serve God, to be grateful to Him, and to follow Christ who governs heaven and earth; and whom the angels serve.

ASPIRATION.  I thank Thee, a thousand times, O Heavenly Father, that Thou hast spoken to us through Thy only- begotten Son, in whom Thou artwell pleased. With my whole heart, O Father of Mercy, will I listen to Him, and be obedient to all His instructions.

GOSPEL. (John i. i 14.) IN the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the
Word was God. The same was in the beginning with God. All things were made by him, and without him was made nothing that was made. In him was life, and the life was the light of men; and the light shineth in darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it. There was a man sent from God whose name was John. This man came for a witness, to bear witness of the light, that all men might believe through him. He was not the light, but was to bear witness of the light. That was the true light, which enlighteneth every man that cometh into this world. He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not. He came unto his own, and his own received him not. But as many as received him, to them he gave power to be made the sons of God, to them that believe in his name. Who are born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God. And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us (and we saw his glory, the glory as of the only-begotten of the .Father), full of grace and truth.

What does St. John mean by the Word?
That the Son of God, who was begotten and brought forth like a word of the mouth from the Father, but in a manner incomprehensible and inscrutable to us, is one with the Father in the divine nature, but different from Him in person; He is also called the Word of the Father, because through Him the Father has spoken and made known the divine will. (Heb. L 2.; Matt. xvii.

What is meant by:, In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God?
When all things had their beginning the Son of God already was, not made or created, but born of the Father from eternity, with whom and in whom He therefore existed from all eternity. St. John here teaches the divinity, the eternity, and the equality of Christ with the Father.

What is meant by: All things were made by Him'?
That the Son of God, Himself true God, with the Father and the Holy Ghost, has made all things, visible and invisible.

What is meant by: In Him was the life?
It means: The Son of God is the origin and fountain of the spiritual life of our souls upon earth, and of the glorious life in eternity. To give this true life to us, He became man, whereby we are born again, newly created, as it were, from the death of sin .to the life of grace and righteousness.

Why is this life the light of men?
Because this true life of the soul which Christ has obtained for us, consists in the ever increasing knowledge of God and his salvation, which knowledge also comes from Christ, either externally through holy words and examples, or inwardly by divine inspiration.

How did the light shine in darkness?
The Son of God has given the necessary grace to find the true faith to mankind. He still imparts to all men the necessary light, especially by his holy Word which is preached to them, but the hardened sinners reject it, because they wish not to hear of faith and repentance.

How did St. John the Baptist bear witness of the light?
By announcing the Saviour to the world, and even pointing Him out when He appeared.

Who receive Christ?
Those who walk in the light of His grace, cooperate with it, and so become the children of God.

How are we to understand: The Word was made flesh?
We are to understand by it that the Word was not changed into human nature, but that He became incarnate by the Holy Ghost of the Virgin Mary, and was made man, thus uniting in Himself two natures, the divine and the human. So Christ is true God, and at the same time true man, therefore God-Man; consequently there are in Christ two wills, the divine and the human. In His humanity He is less than the Father, (John xiv. 28.) in His divinity He is equal to the Father; (John x. 30.) His humanity filled Him with a natural terror of His sufferings, but His divinity was perfectly united with the will of His Heavenly Father, and could pray: Not my will, but thine be done.
 
ASPIRATION. O God, our Heavenly Father, who this night hast given to us sinners, in the form of a child from the immaculate womb of Mary, Thine only-begotten Son as our Mediator and Redeemer, we give Thee thanks with heart and lips, and humbly beseech Thee that Thou wilt never permit us to forget such a grace, and that we may sustain ourselves by it in all temptations; that we may be ever grateful to Thee for it, and until death praise, honor, and serve Thee in sanctity. Amen.

Whence comes the custom of representing in our churches and houses the crib of Bethlehem?
This custom was introduced by St. Francis of Assisi who, having a particular devotion to the Infant Jesus, was accustomed to represent to himself in this way the stable and manger at Bethlehem the further to excite his love; and as this pious practice is calculated to assist exceedingly in the instruction of the unlearned, especially of children, it was introduced into many congregations.

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Fourth Sunday of Advent

12/15/2025

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(From the Gospel.)
"And all flesh shall see the salvation of God." (Luke III: 6.)
We have now reached, my dear brethren, the fourth Sunday of Advent, and we may well say with the Church at this solemn season: "The Lord is nigh, come let us adore Him." But if we would adore Him in the proper spirit, we must approach Him in the proper spirit; with hearts purified from sin and attachment to sin; that our Lord, when He comes, may find nothing in us that can offend His infinite purity and holiness. This is why the Church, with her supernatural wisdom, has appointed a time of preparation, during which we may, by prayer and penitential works and self-examination, prepare the way of the Lord in our hearts in which He would fain set up His Kingdom. Accordingly, during the last three Sundays, the Church has read to us, from the Holy Gospels, the narrative of St. John, the Baptist's mission; how he was sent as an angel to preach the baptism of penance unto the remission of sins, and to prepare for the Lord a perfect people, who should be baptized, not with water only, but with fire and the Holy Ghost. Let us then go forth into the desert where John is preaching and baptizing; let us listen to his (preaching, and submit to his baptism of penance. (16.)

For, unless we do this, that is, go forth from the world into the desert, unless we make the service of the world subordinate to the service of God, so that it may be truly said of us, as of our blessed Lord, that in us the prince of this world hath not anything: (John XIV; 30) it is vain to hope that we shall listen to the preaching of the precursor; vain to hope that we shall bring forth worthy fruits of penance unto the remission of sins. Having then taken this first and all important step, let us consider, (for then alone are we fit to consider) the subject of the preaching which the precursor addresses to us. "Prepare ye the way of the Lord; make straight His paths.

Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be made straight ; and the rough ways plain." Here, as in so many other passages of Holy Writ, the most important moral truths are conveyed to us in figurative language. But the figures used are so obvious and intelligible, that no one can fail to understand their application.

In that period of the world and amongst those nations, it was customary, when a prince was making a royal progress through his dominions, to dispatch forerunners before him, whose office it was literally to fill up the hollow places, and level the obstructions, and so prepare a road for him. Now this Prince is the Lord Jesus Christ; and He is about to make a royal progress through His dominions which are the hearts of His faithful servants. And, to this end, He would have us prepare the way before Him; that that desire of His may be fulfilled: "Behold, I stand at the gate and knock; if any man shall hear my voice, and open to me the door, I will come into him, and will sup with him, and he with me." (Apoc. lll; 20.) To enjoy this experience, all that is required is that we should remove those obstacles which hinder our Lord's entrance. Let us consider these obstacles.

I. 'Every valley must be filled.' By the valleys are signified the gaps and omissions in our daily lives. What is this life of man? It is not measured by hours and moments, but by his acts, the thoughts of his heart, and the works of his hands; these are the stuff of which life is made up ; these are the prices of eternity; with these we shall stand before our Judge; for these we shall have to answer. Now, of all our works some are good, some bad, and some indifferent. As to our bad actions, the wages of them is death; (Rom. VI; 23) whilst those that are good will obtain a recompense; and if performed in God's grace, and from a supernatural motive, will merit for us an eternal reward; and these alone are the works of which a Christian's life should be made up. For what other end can a Christian have in view, in all his actions, but the end for which alone he was created, the obtaining of his final happiness in God ? Setting aside, therefore, works which are positively sinful, and those which are supernaturally good, there remain all those works which are neither one nor the other. And let each one examine himself, whether his life is not almost wholly made up of such works ; whether he is not squandering the precious time which God gave him, upon indifferent ends. For, surely, it is squandering time to do anything whatsoever for any other end, but to glorify God and save our own souls. "Whether you eat or drink, or whatsoever else you do, do all to the glory of God." (I Cor. X; 31.) How many are there who will barely devote a short time on Sunday, (and that not so much out of devotion as to avoid mortal sin), to the service of God, whilst all the rest of the week, from Sunday to Sunday, what is it but a huge valley, unbroken by a single supernatural act; a bottomless
abyss, whose depths are impenetrable to our eyes, but which God will one day light up and reveal with the light of His searching judgment.

II. 'Every mountain and hill shall be brought low.' Here we have to consider, besides our sins of omission, those great obstacles which pride creates in our hearts. Pride is the great enemy of God, and the great obstacle to sanctification. It is the fruitful source of all other sins, of all the infidelity, irreligion and immortality which make havoc amongst the souls of men. Pride is the first vice which we should attack in ourselves; it is the last which is ever vanquished. Other vices, such as impurity, intemperance, malice, can only live and thrive in the corrupt soil of actions, themselves shameful and corrupt. But pride can feed upon, nay, flourish upon our very best actions; and, therefore, it is a most insidious enemy, and much to be feared by all. Let us examine ourselves, therefore, also on this point : whether this odious vice displays itself in our thoughts, our feelings, our conduct towards others, or in the secret recesses of our own soul. For, if we allow this vice to take possession of us, and to rule our conduct, whether it be a mountain or a little hill, we shall not be fit to welcome our divine Lord. Indeed, there is a special feature in our Lord's coming at Christmas which shows us how utterly opposed is His Spirit to the spirit of pride. He comes as a little babe; the eternal Wisdom of God, by whom all things were made; He, who is Omnipotence itself, comes to us as a helpless infant, shut up in the limits of a human soul, and in the limbs of a weak child. He who spake and all things were made His utterances are the unmeaning babblings, the weak lispings, the plaintive cries of helpless infancy. What a spectacle for our pride! Why is earth and ashes proud?              (Eccle. X: 9.) Surely, my brethren, did we but reflect on this, we should not want for motives of humbling ourselves. What can be more unreasonable than our own senseless, impious, blasphemous pride, whereby we deem ourselves to be something, whereas we are nothing. Away, then, with this huge mountain; and with every height that exalteth itself against God; and let us welcome our infant Saviour as infants infants in heart and mind, without guile or malice; for of such alone is the Kingdom of God.

III. 'And the crooked shall be made straight.' When the valleys have been filled up, and the hills laid low, we have yet to straighten the crooked ways. By this is meant the way of one who has not a pure intention in all his actions; of one whose eye is not single; who would like to appear just before men, but inwardly seeks himself and his own ends. (Math.VI: 22.) There are many such many who come to the Church and receive the Sacraments, and yet pursue a crooked path; who will not renounce this or that occasion of Sin; who love the danger, though they do not wish to perish in it; who try to make peace with their conscience, whereas there is no peace ; because their confusions have not been sincere, their repentance not genuine, their purpose of amendment weak or none at all. This is, then, another point on which we should examine ourselves. Let us search well the recesses of our conscience, and make straight their crooked ways. Let us serve God with simplicity
and singleness of purpose, and with purity of intention, and never allow ourselves to be turned aside from the path of rectitude by selfish, corrupt or human motives. Let our inward thoughts correspond to our outward actions; for "God searcheth the heart and the veins." (Ps. VII: 10.) He has said, "I hate arrogance and pride, and every wicked way, and a mouth with a double tongue. (Prov. VIII: 13.) Again, "Woe to them that are of a double heart, and to the sinner that goeth on the earth two ways. Woe to them that have lost patience, and that have forsaken the right ways, and have gone aside into crooked ways." (Eccle. II: 14, 16.) Once more, let us imitate our infant Saviour in simplicity and candor; and become as little children; that we may prepare the way for our Lord to establish His Kingdom in our hearts.

IV. "And the rough ways plain." One more obstacle remains, the roughness of our ways. By which are meant the irregularities of our conduct, caused by giving way to every momentary caprice of humor, or impulse of passion. These are unworthy of a Christian, who ought to be able to say with the Psalmist: "My soul is continually in my hands." (Ps. CXVIII: 109.) We should cultivate that habitual self-control and recollection of spirit, which may enable us to check the impulse of passion ; and rule all our actions by the dictates of reason enlightened by divine grace. "Let thy eyes look straight on; and let thy eyelids go before thy steps." (Prov. IV: 25.)

Such, my brethren, is the work which every Christian must undertake, to prepare himself for the Kingdom of God. And such especially is our work at this time in order to prepare for our Lord's coming. Those only who courageously and perseveringly apply themselves to removing the obstacles in their hearts to divine grace can hope for a happy Christmas; where happiness shall consist in seeing the Salvation of God; that when our Lord comes, we may say with holy Simeon: "Now thou dost dismiss Thy servant, O Lord, according to Thy word, in peace; because mine eyes have seen Thy salvation." (Luke II: 29, 30.)

Source: Sermons for the Christian Year, Vol I, Imprimatur 1910


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The Third Sunday of Advent

12/14/2025

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From the Lesson
"In everything, by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving, let your petitions be made known to God" Phil. IV: 6.

The holy season of Advent is set apart by the Church as a time of preparation for our Lord's coming. And the preparation we are to make should consist chiefly of the practice of the three eminent good works; prayer, fasting and alms-deeds. In order, then, that we may conform to the spirit of the Church, and exercise ourselves in these good works, let us meditate a few moments on the subject of prayer.

(1) The importance of prayer may be gathered from the maxim of a great saint who said, "He who prays will be saved; he who does not pray will be lost." The truth of this maxim will appear to every one after a very little consideration. There can be no doubt that no one will be saved who does not keep the Commandments; but we cannot keep the Commandments without God's grace; and we cannot obtain God's grace, unless we ask for it, that is unless we pray. For grace, as the very name denotes, is essentially a gratuitous gift, for which we are indebted to God's bounty, to obtain which, therefore, we must, as the apostle reminds us, "by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving, let our petitions be made known to God." Not only is it impossible, without God's grace, to keep the Commandments, but we have also been taught that it is impossible to do any good work whatsoever towards our salvation without the help of God's grace; and this grace we can only obtain by prayer and the holy sacraments. There are, therefore, two sources through which grace enters the soul prayer and the holy sacraments. But we cannot receive the sacraments themselves worthily, ordinarily speaking, unless we pray. Hence, it is a fundamental principle of the Christian religion that we cannot save our souls, nor indeed, take a single step towards our salvation, without prayer; that, with prayer, we may do everything; without prayer, we can do nothing.

We may also judge of the importance of prayer from another point of view; by the hostility which the devil manifests to prayer, and the extraordinary pains he takes in order to prevent people from praying. In fact, the devil scarcely heeds what we do, so long as we do not pray, or do not pray fervently. The devil, of course, is constantly endeavoring to draw us into sin. If he succeeds, he is pleased surely enough; if he does not succeed in that, but can only manage to make us disgusted with prayer, or fill our minds with distractions when we do pray, he is equally satisfied, knowing well that, sooner or later, the soul that does not pray, must inevitably fall a victim to his stratagems. This is the explanation, my dear brethren, of a fact which must have often struck you that people find comparatively little difficulty in observing their other spiritual duties, such as hearing Mass, frequenting the Sacraments, engaging in active works of piety and charity; but when they come to the exercise of prayer, they encounter an insuperable difficulty. They feel an intense disgust for it, before commencing it, they avail themselves of any trivial excuse for putting it off; and when they do begin to pray, their minds are instantly filled with all manner of suggestions and trains of ideas, which prevent them from giving their attention to prayer; so that there is a miserable sense of unsatisfactoriness about the whole thing; as if it were all in vain and not worth the trouble as if, in fact, we had better give up the attempt altogether.

This, indeed, is the difficulty which constitutes the chief part of that ceaseless struggle which characterizes the spiritual life; the lassitude from which we suffer, and the disinclination we feel to persevere in prayer, proceed from sloth, which is one of the seven capital enemies of our salvation. And if we are in earnest about our salvation, we must beyond all question, take up arms against this enemy, and resist him even unto death. There can be no doubt, then, that this strange aversion to prayer is often to be traced to the direct agency of the evil one. He cares little for our external works of piety and religion and our works of charity; indeed, he is rather inclined to encourage them, if only he foresees that we shall, in consequence, take such pride in them as to fall unsuspectingly into some trap which he is preparing for us. But, when we begin to pray in earnest, then it becomes a serious matter for him. He knows well enough that any one who prays earnestly is sure to escape all his snares, that he has no chance with that soul; and he will, accordingly, bring all his legions of wicked spirits to prevent that soul from praying. He will torment that soul with distractions; he will put every imaginable obstacle in the way; he will suggest to that soul a thousand plausible ideas of other things they might do for the glory of God, for the good of their neighbors, for their own spiritual benefit except prayer that will never do. Such, my brethren, is the fact of which you must all have had experience, and such is the explanation of that fact. Do we, then after this need any further argument to convince us of the immense importance, the absolute necessity of prayer in the work of our salvation?

II. In the next place, let us consider what is prayer. Prayer is the raising up of the mind and heart to God; not of the mind only, for it is not enough to think of God merely; nor are theological speculations prayer; nor of the heart only, for we must know what we are doing, when we pray; but of the mind and heart to God. Hence, prayer, generally speaking, is to enter into communication, to occupy our thoughts and our affections with God. In a stricter sense, it means to address our petitions to God, asking Him for those things of which we stand in need. In this sense, it is the expression of the utter dependence of the creature upon the Creator which leads us in all our necessities to have recourse to Him who is the Giver of every good and perfect
gift.

There are two kinds of prayer, according to the way in which it is made. There is mental prayer and vocal prayer. Mental prayer is made by the mind alone, without the utterance of the voice. When we give utterance to our prayer by the voice, it is called vocal prayers. Of course, vocal prayers, without the attention of the mind to what we are saying, is worth nothing at all. It is of this kind of prayer that our Lord speaks when He reproached the Jews: "This people knoweth me with their lips, but their heart is far from me."                 Mark VII: 16.

Mental prayer is, therefore, of the greatest importance; for it is by this kind of prayer that we are enabled to fulfil the precept of the apostle, "to pray without ceasing." I Thess V: 17. For, it is not necessary that we should go on our knees, nor give utterance to our prayer; but it is sufficient, if we merely lift up our mind and heart to God, in the midst of our daily occupations, and occupy our thoughts with Him. Indeed, we may say that holiness and perfection depend upon the degree in which the soul practices this life of continual prayer;
seeing that prayer is the very nutriment of spiritual life; consequently, he will possess this life more abundantly, who shall pray more frequently and fervently.

Now, there is no one, whatever may be his condition of life, who cannot use this means, and lead a life of continual prayer. At the same time, vocal prayer, at stated periods, should not be omitted, for this is a necessary part of the virtue of religion, by which we render due homage to Almighty God. And it is rendered in two ways; publicly and privately: privately, by ourselves, and publicly, in common with others. With regard to this latter kind of vocal prayer, our Lord has said that it has a special efficacy of its own. "Wheresoever two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them." Matt. XVIII: 20. For we all form but one body in Christ; so that when we meet together in the Church, and join our prayers with those of the faithful, these prayers ascend to the throne of grace with a power of impetration far greater than when they are put forth privately. And here let me exhort you to remember this, whenever public prayers are recited in this Church, as for example, the holy Rosary, it is the duty of every one in the Church to join in those prayers in an audible voice; and those who, through indolence, or a foolish timidity, do not recite the prayers aloud, deprive themselves and their fellow-worshippers of much grace and edification. I have said nothing of the disposition with which we ought to pray, because this is an important subject, which would require a much longer time than remains to me to treat of it. But I trust that what I have said will not fail to move you to greater fervour and perseverance in prayer; seeing that so much depends on it; nothing less, in fact, than our eternal salvation. By prayer alone can we obtain grace to resist temptation: "Watch ye and pray, that ye enter not into temptation."              Matt. XXVI: 61.
By prayer alone can we obtain those effectual graces which are necessary for us to work out our salvation. "Ask and you shall receive." John XVI: 24.  God wishes our salvation, and He is always ready to give us His abundant graces, whereby we may secure it; on one condition only, namely, that we should ask for them ; that we should pray. Pray, then, and pray without ceasing, "that your joy may be full;" the joy which "no man shall take from you." The eternal possession of all good in the beatific vision of God. (24; 22.)

Source: Sermons for the Christian Year, Vol I, Imprimatur 1910


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Immaculate Conception of the B.V.M. - December 8th

12/8/2025

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THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION
                "O Mary conceived without sin, pray for us                    who have recourse to thee"

With such a glorious feast as this during the month of December, we are almost tempted to give up all hope of doing much penance during the season of Advent. On December 8th we celebrate the wondrous moment when the Blessed Virgin began her existence in this world. At the same time we celebrate the sublime privilege by which Mary, alone among all human beings and in virtue of the future merits of Christ, was preserved at the very first moment of conception from the stain of original sin. It is true, of course, that in origin and in principle this great feast does not have any relationship with the time of Advent. It was fixed on December 8 in order to separate the feast by nine months from the date of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin on September 8.  However, in celebrating this feast we may easily enter into the spirit of Christmastide, for the feast is like the dawn of the Sun of Christmas. Mary is our hope, guide, and mother along the path of salvation.

The vigil of the Immaculate Conception is an opportune time to introduce the children to the practice of lighting a special Advent candle in Mary's honor. The Advent candle expresses symbolically the words of Isaias, "There shall come forth a rod out of the root of Jesse, and a flower shall rise up out of this root." A beautiful candle is placed in a candleholder, which is covered with a white silk cloth tied together with ribbon. The candle is then placed before an image, statue or icon of our Lady before which the family prays to the Mother of God. This ancient custom preaches its lesson with an eloquent simplicity which is comprehensible to little children. The covered candle holder represents the rod out of the root of Jesse, Our Lady, from whose womb will come the Saviour of the world. The candle represents Christ, the Light of the World, who shall come to dispel all darkness and stain of sin. In conjunction with this little ceremony, one of the family could tell of the purity and childlike simplicity of our Blessed Mother, and of how she came to be the mother of us all.

Some of the prophetic lessons of Isaias could also be read, along with Gertrude von le Fort's poem to Our Lady of Advent, from "Hymns to the Church." The singing of the "Alma Redemptoris Mater," or the beautiful "Tota Pulchra Es" of Dom Pothier would be a suitable conclusion for the little ceremony.

Several remarks may be added concerning the hymns which we teach children in honor of Our Lady. Much bad taste, musical and theological, has entered into the praises of Our Lady. It would indeed be wise always to teach children only the best, and that which is always truthful and in accord with reality. Would we dare to compare "Macula non est in te," "Mother Dear, O Pray for Me," "On This Day, O Beautiful Mother," or "Bring Flowers of the Rarest," with the "Ave, Maris Stella" (sung in English, perhaps; but you will find that the children easily come to love and understand the Latin); the "Ave Maria," as edited by Solesmes; the sequence "Inviolata"; the hymn "Maria Mater Gratiae," or the "Tota Pulchra Es" of Dom Pothier?

Mother Church recommends the "Ave Maris Stella," which is the vesper hymn of the feast of the Immaculate Conception. Compare the theology of this hymn with the sentimental ballads which are customarily taught to children in honor of their heavenly Mother and Mediatrix:

          Ave, Star of ocean,
          Child divine who bearest,
          Mother, ever Virgin,
          Heaven's portal fairest.

          Taking that sweet Ave
          Erst by Gabriel spoken,
          Eva's name reversing,
          Be of peace the token.

          Break the sinner's fetters,
          Light to blind restoring,
          All our ills dispelling,
          Every boon imploring.

          Show thyself a mother
          In thy supplication,
          He will hear who chose thee
          At His Incarnation.

          Maid all maids excelling,
          Passing meek and lowly,
          Win for sinners pardon,
          Make us chaste and holy.

          As we onward journey
          Aid our weak endeavor,
          Till we gaze on Jesus
          And rejoice forever.

          Father, Son, and Spirit,
          Three in One confessing,
          Give we equal glory
          Equal praise and blessing.

                                               --Ethelstan Riley translation

Should we desire other hymns in honor of the Immaculate Conception, we may choose such hymns and carols as "A Child Is Born in Bethlehem," or the superb German Advent carol "Behold, a Branch Is Growing." The latter, a fifteenth-century carol harmonized by Praetorius, is given below:

          Behold a branch is growing
          Of loveliest form and grace.
          As prophets sung, foreknowing;
          It springs from Jesse's race.
          And bears one little flower.
          In midst of coldest winter,
          At deepest midnight hour.
          Isaiah hath foretold it
          In words of promise sure,
          And Mary's arms enfold it,
          A Virgin meek and pure.
          Through God's eternal will,
          This Child to her is given
          At midnight calm and still.

Even the cook is not allowed respite during the octave of the Immaculate Conception, for it is time to make Moravian "Spritz" for the children. Ordinarily these gingerbread cookies are made for the vigil of the Immaculate Conception since Mary, too, "gave forth sweet smell like cinnamon and aromatic balm and yielded a sweet odor like the best myrrh." These cookies are loaded with fine, aromatic spices, tempting the appetites of any child of Mary. The spirit of mortification enters in readily, for the cookies must stand for ten days in the refrigerator before baking, and are then shaped into Christmas figures, especially hearts and liturgical symbols. Later on in the season, when we come to Candlemas, we could cut the cookies into the form of candles and turtle-doves.

The Immaculate Conception is the Patroness of the United States. How often our Holy Father has stated in recent years that the hope of peace in the world does not lie in force of arms, but rather in prayers and recourse to the intercession of Our Lady. 

                                                      ~ True Christmas Spirit, Imprimatur 1955 ~

You can find a coloring picture of the Immaculate Conception here.


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Advent and Christmas Prayers

12/7/2025

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On our download page you will find a booklet we made up many years ago for our Advent and Christmas prayers.  It's a little late for the Advent part but not for Christmas. It is meant to be printed as a booklet and either stapled in the center or cut and bound. All the prayers in it are taken from imprimatured sources prior to 1958.

You can also find Christmas coloring books here. 

May Our little Infant Saviour and His most Holy Mother richly bless you and yours this Christmas season! 
The Willson Family


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"It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year"

11/23/2025

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THERE is a whole school of thought that sniffs at the idea of encouraging Catholic customs in the home--or anywhere else, for that matter. Customs like the saying of the rosary together, the decorating of an altar in May seem to them too childish for consideration. For them the doctrines of the Church are sufficient, without these extras. And indeed the doctrines of the Church are enough for anyone. They are like straight, unwinding roads that lead into eternity; only on either side of these roads are hedges and ditches and meadows and all sorts of flowers. The ultra-catholic Catholic is not interested in these flowers or fields. Still, such things are to a road what Catholic customs are to the faith; they adorn it, enliven it, they help to keep one on the journey.
   
It is not strange that all sorts of devotional practices have sprung up around Catholicism, sometimes practices that may seem rather trifling until one realizes that customs cannot be worthless that have evolved from the faith of the people through many hundreds of years, sometimes through well over a thousand years. What family is there that does not use certain sayings and phrases that have significance only for those belonging to the circle? What family exists that has no peculiar customs, nicknames, rites, birthday ceremonies that outsiders cannot be expected to appreciate? Can anyone account for the curious rites they observed as children. Those rites are not necessary for family life, but they adorn it and enliven it. And since the Church is not an institution but a family that ranges from God and God's mother and thence to the saints and thence to the souls in purgatory and from them to ourselves, is it not astonishing then that spiritual family rites and customs have sprung up? It is surprising how few people think of this. But the parents who do enter into these spiritual family customs can give their children treasures, whose value they may not realize until eternity. 
   
There is nothing forced in this idea: why does the church in her liturgy allot the various days to the honor of her saints, or to events in the lives of Christ and of Mary, if she does not wish us to celebrate them in some way?
   
These feasts of the Church are fixed, but the way they can be celebrated can vary--and does vary tremendously from place to place. With the passing of time the festivities and the customs of the day have also changed, still the essence remains the same. At Christmas, for instance, Jesus is the center of the day, and everywhere in the world Christians will show their love to the new-born Child in their own way, whether this be with carol singing, erecting cribs, hanging Advent wreaths, placing lighted candles in the windows, leaving empty places at the table for the holy Family, or by making it a special festive day for children, their own or other people's. 
                                                                    ~ adapted from: "A Candle  is Lighted," Imprimatur 1945. ~

It is with these thoughts in mind I will share those traditions that we do to help bring our Faith to life.
   
ADVENT - Holy Mother Church's way of teaching Her children to prepare for the coming of Christ, both on His birthday and on Judgment Day.  To this family the Advent and Christmas season  is the most wonderful time of the year.  We have many traditions that help make the season penitential as well as joyous. 
   
My children as well as my husband and I are eagerly awaiting the first Sunday of Advent.  It is on this day that we start our traditions. Besides the Advent Wreath with it's prayers and songs, we have another tradition called "Christkindl" (Christ Child).  After our Mass prayers are said and our breakfast eaten I bring out a bowl which I pass around.  In it are pieces of paper each containing a different  name of  one of our family members. The papers are neatly rolled up, because the drawing has to be done in great secrecy.  Each person then draws a piece of paper from the bowl and looks at it in secret.  (This tradition is a little hard when all the children are small because the burden of keeping track of each person's Christkindl falls on the mother)  The person whose name one has drawn is now in one's special care. From this day until Christmas, one has to do as many little favors for him or her as one can. One has to provide at least one surprise every single day--but without ever being found out. This creates a wonderful atmosphere of joyful suspense, kindness, and thoughtfulness. Perhaps you will find that somebody has made your bed, done your chores or has informed you, in a disguised handwriting on a holy card, that "a rosary has been said for you today" or a number of sacrifices have been offered up.  (Note: I will type up on paper prayers like, 3 Hail Mary's or a decade of the Rosary, etc. and place them in the center of the Advent wreath for the children to use for each other.  When it has been found by the Christkindl it is then returned to the wreath to be used again.)    The beautiful thing about this particular custom is that the relationship is a reciprocal one. The person whose name I have drawn and who is under my care becomes for me the helpless little Christ Child in the manger; and as I am performing these many little acts of love and consideration for someone in the family I am really doing them for the Infant of Bethlehem, according to the word, "And he that shall receive one such little child in my name, receiveth me." That is why this particular person turns into "my Christkindl." At the same time I am the "Christkindl" also for the one I am caring for because I want to imitate the Holy Child and render all those little services in the same spirit as He did in that small house of Nazareth, when as a child He served His Mother and His foster father with a similar love and devotion. Many times throughout these weeks can be heard such exclamations as, "I have a wonderful Christkindl this year!" or, "Goodness, I forgot to do something for my Christkindl and it is already suppertime!" It is a delightful custom, which creates much of the true Christmas spirit and ought to be spread far and wide.
   
We  have a large manger (just the Infant's bed)  that we set up on  our domestic altar.  It is empty and throughout the Advent season after our evening prayers are said, the children place pieces of hay into it for each good deed they have performed during the day. The more good they have done, the softer Baby Jesus' bed will be come Christmas morning.  (Note: We use straw colored yarn cut into pieces instead of the hay that can be reused year after year.)
   
There is still one very important thing to do for Advent.  Each member of the family writes a letter to the Baby Jesus mentioning his resolutions for the weeks of Advent and listing the wish for a gift.  This "Christkindl Brief" (letter to the Holy Child) is put under the manger on our domestic altar for the Guardian Angels to  take to the Christ Child.  (I have kept these over the years and love to read them over again.)
   
It cannot be said often enough that during these weeks before Christmas, songs and hymns of Advent should be sung. No Christmas carols! Consciously we should work toward restoring the true character of waiting and longing to these precious weeks before Christmas. Just before Midnight Mass, on December 24th, is the moment to sing for the first time "Silent Night, Holy Night," for this is the song for this very night. It may be repeated afterwards as many times as we please, but it should not be sung before that holy night.
    
This  year we will be adding yet another tradition or actually changing the way that we do one.  We used to at the beginning of the school year have each child pick a Saint that they have to research, make a costume for, and tell about come All Saints Day.  This year we are going to do things a little differently.
   
The following has been taken from: "Around the Year with the Trapp Family" and it is this tradition that we are going to adapt to our own.                 
    "One of the old customs is to choose a patron saint for the new year of the Church. The family meets on Saturday evening, and with the help of the missal and a book called "The Martyrology," which lists thousands of saints as they are celebrated throughout the year, they choose as many new saints as there are members of the household. We always choose them according to a special theme. One year, for instance, we had all the different Church Fathers; another year we chose only martyrs; then again, only saints of the new world....During the war we chose one saint of every country at war.
    The newly chosen names are handed over to the calligrapher of the family.  She writes the names of the saints in gothic lettering on little cards. Then she writes the name of every member of the household on an individual card and hands the two sets over to the mother
In the afternoon of the first Sunday of Advent,  the whole family meets in the living room. The Advent wreath hangs suspended from the ceiling on four red ribbons; the Advent candle stands in the middle of the table or on a little stand on the side. Solemnly the father lights one candle on the Advent wreath, and, for the first time, the big Advent candle. Then he reads the Gospel of the first Sunday of Advent. After this the special song of Advent is intoned for the first time, the ancient "Ye heavens, dew drop from above, and rain ye clouds the Just One...."
    After our first gathering around the Advent light, and the singing of the first Advent hymn, an air of expectancy spreads over the family group; now comes the moment when the mother goes around with a bowl in which are the little cards with the names of the new saints. Everybody draws a card and puts it in his missal. This saint will be invoked every morning after morning prayer. Everyone is supposed to look up and study the life story of his new friend, and some time during the coming year he will tell the family all about it. As there are so many of us, we come to know about different saints every year. Sometimes this calls for considerable research on the part of the unfortunate one who has drawn St. Eustachius, for instance, or St. Bibiana. But the custom has become very dear to us, and every year it seems as if the family circle were enlarged by all those new brothers and sisters entering in and becoming known and loved by all.


Start a tradition or two with your families this Advent season, your children will learn to love and cherish them and it will help bring your Faith to life. 

May you all have a very fruitful and blessed Advent! 

Below you will find a printable file with the Advent Wreath Prayers:


advent_prayers.pdf
File Size: 191 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

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24th Sunday after Pentecost - The Trials of the Church

11/22/2025

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"THERE shall be then great tribulation, such as hath not been from the beginning of the world until now, neither shall be."

FIRST POINT - There is nothing more remarkable than the destiny of the Church of God on earth. She is a vessel launched on the ocean of time, and destined to be buffeted constantly by wind and storm. The persecution which she shall suffer at the end of time shall be, it is true, the most terrible of all, although in every century of her existence persecutors have arisen against her. The first enemy with which she had to contend was Judaism. The Jews, who had put Jesus to death, wished to stifle His religion in its very cradle; the high-priests, the doctors, the scribes, the Pharisees, and the chiefs of all the people were against her. But it may be asked: Was it necessary that so much opposition should be raised against her who was so weak, so small, and on the first day of her existence? The answer is No, emphatically No, if she had been a human institution. But she was not a human institution; she was divine, and God who had founded her sustained her. And far from falling a victim by persecution, she acquired countless disciples. Driven from Jerusalem and Palestine, she sends her apostles to all parts of the world, and to the conquests she had already made she shall add new ones; but she shall purchase them as she did the first — at the price of the best blood of her children. Hardly had the Church spoken to pagan nations that word which announced the glad tidings, than she counted innumerable disciples — at Athens, as well as at Rome; among the Scythians, Arabians, and Persians, as well as among the Egyptians. At the sight of these triumphs idolatry trembled for its false deities. The emperors took up arms against this new power and began the era of blood and persecution. From one corner to the other of the Roman empire the Christians were tracked by savage beasts; denounced as traitors, placed under the ban of the empire as infamous people, they were put to the rack and the flames and the lions; every citizen was ordered to denounce them, and every governor of a province was charged to put them to death. It was a prodigy unheard of, and history would not believe it if it were not compelled to record it in its annals. But the order of things was reversed. Causes have produced effects opposite to those which they should have produced. The Caesars, instead of stifling religion, had given it a new life. Edicts of proscription propagated it more rapidly than it would have done by the peaceful preaching of millions of apostles; the blood of the martyrs had become the seed of Christianity. Who cannot see here the finger of God? But it was not enough for the Church to have combated against Judaism and idolatry. Intestine strife, more terrible for a society and a kingdom than external foes, arose to show clearly that God sustained His Church. The great heresy which threatened the Church with ruin commenced in the fourth century. It was propagated and came to life under different names until the sixteenth century, when it made its grand development. The apostles of heresy were sometimes powerful in words and works. Has it not produced an Arius and a Luther? Heresy opposed the Church more terribly than the Roman emperors. Arius found assistance in the legions of the Emperor Constance. Luther was supported by the German princes and the revolting peasants. But the same power which caused the Church to triumph over the Jews and pagans made her triumph over heresy, and the new triumph was another proof of her divine origin. Rationalism in its turn declared war against the Church, and what a war! As bold as the prince of Jewish priests and Roman emperors, it attacked individuals and went so far as to shed blood. It was more impious than heresy, since it was not limited, to a contest on some disputed point of doctrine. Rationalism attacked everything. Rousseau denied revelation; Hume held that the distinction between good and evil was arbitrary; Helvetius preached materialism; Diderot made Atheists; Voltaire combined them all — at the head of the philosophic cohort he was soldier and general. At this epoch everything was employed to destroy religion — resources of genius and admi- rable talents, scientific studies and historical evidences, calumnies and sarcasm, but the Church triumphed over them all. The triumph she has won in the sequence of ages over all her enemies must assure us, in the midst of trials which assail her now, that she shall rise from them, as ever, purer and more glorious.

SECOND POINT — What we should do in time of persecution. Our first duty is to humble ourselves before God and strive to appease His anger. All the evils which bring sorrow to the Church, all the trials by which human society is afflicted come from the sins of men. Perhaps these trials are provoked by our own personal iniquities. We should then strike our breast, and by our tears appease the tempests which our crimes have unchained. This was the conduct of the saints. The prophet Daniel was not responsible for the sins which occasioned the captivity of the Jews in Babylon; however, he numbered himself among the guilty ones. ''We have sinned," he said;  "we have committed iniquities. We merit only confusion for our sins, we, our kings, and our princes, and our fathers.'' The holy priest Esdras thus spoke to God: "My God, I am covered with shame and I do not dare to lift my eyes to Thee, because our iniquities have ascended to heaven." Strive  to entertain these sentiments so suitable to a Christian heart, and in the trials which beset the Church here below be careful lest you regard yourself guiltless. In the troubles which afflict the Church we should not content ourselves with being humble; but we should pray for her. This duty our blessed Saviour points out in the Gospel of today, when He says: "Pray that your flight be not in the winter." This He recommends most formally in the words of Ezechiel: "I have sought for a man who would restrain my anger against my people, and I have not found him, and I have been forced to give full vent to my vengeance." These words, "I have sought for a man," should make us tremble. Alas, perhaps you are that unthinking soul who betrays the cause of the Church by neglecting its interests and by doing nothing for her glory. When God seeks some one to arrest His anger, it is a sign He wishes to pardon, and if He does not pardon it is our own fault; we have not prayed, or we have prayed without suitable dispositions. Henceforth, fulfil this duty with greatest fidelity. Pray with a pure heart, with fervor, with perseverance, that God may shorten the days of trial for good Christians. Ask that His Church may increase and flourish more and more every day, until the coming of the great day, which shall see all the enemies of our divine Saviour conquered. Our third duty in the time of trouble and scandal is to cling most tenaciously to the teachings of the Church. "There shall arise" says the Saviour, "false Christs and false prophets; if then some one tells you Christ is here, or there, do not believe it.  To follow this warning remember these two principles:

First, the faith of the Church is invariable; that which was believed in the days of the apostles is still believed, and shall be believed to the end of the world. Thus every novelty should be rejected, every new doctrine should be condemned beforehand and should not seduce us. To believe and to be saved: this is all the Christian should know and practice.

The second principle which shall preserve you from all error is that the Church is Catholic, that is to say, is universal. It follows that Christ is neither in this or that sect. Be on your guard against every particular doctrine; remain firmly attached to the Church which is Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman; whose faith is as old as herself and as extended as the world. She is the pillar of truth on which you must stand in the midst of the fluctuating and uncertain teachings of the times in which we live. She is the bark of Peter which has lived through tempest and storm, and which shall securely conduct you to the haven of safety.

Source: Short Instructions for Every Sunday of the Year and the Principal Feasts, Imprimatur 1897


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Thanksgiving

11/13/2025

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 It looks like a happy coincidence that our American feast of Thanksgiving should come at the end of the Church year where properly thanksgiving ought to come, but actually it is no coincidence at all.  The Pilgrim’s feast was another manifestation of the sense of God that is common in all men, and the need they have for giving thanks to Him.  Everywhere men have had thanksgiving feasts to whatever gods they worshipped, celebrating their harvests, the end of their journeys, their protection under a divine providence.  For thousands of years before a rite and feast of thanksgiving was dictated in the law of Moses, their forms appeared everywhere, out of the instinct of man.  After the Exodus, the One True God made it a law for the Jews.

Three times every year you shall celebrate feasts to me:  Thou shalt keep the feast of the unleavened bread . . . . And the feast of the harvest of the first fruits of thy work . . . . The feast also in the end of the year, when thou hast gathered in all thy corn out of the field.  (Exod. 23: 14-17)

Perhaps Elder Brewster held this in mind when he and Governor Bradford and the others planned the Pilgrim prayer meeting and the feast of thanks to follow.  God gave explicit instructions to the Jews.

Thou shalt celebrate the solemnity also of tabernacles seven days, when thou. . . . make merry in thy festival time, thou, thy son, and thy daughter, thy manservant and thy maidservant, the Levite also and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow that are within thy gates.  Seven days shalt thou celebrate feasts to the Lord thy God in the place which the Lord thy God will bless thee in all thy fruits, and in every work of thy hands, and thou shalt be in joy (Duet. 16: 13)

For the Pilgrims, the “stranger within the gates” was Massasoit and some ninety of the Wampanoags who had helped the Pilgrims clear ground, plant crops, and hunt game that first difficult year.  There were fatherless and widow, you may be sure: of the original one hundred and two only fifty remained, twenty-nine of them women and children, some with familiar names, some with strange.  There were the Carvers and the Bradfords and the Allertons, Priscilla Mullins who would marry John Alden, and Myles Standish in charge of their military affairs.  The Hopkins children were Constantia, Damaris, and Oceanus, and among the other children were Desire Minter, Resolved White, Humility Cooper, Love and Wrestling Brewster and a baby named Peregrine White who was born on the Mayflower and probably never knew that he bore the name of a half dozen martyrs.  Governor Bradford and Elder Brewster had been with the original group who left Scrooby in England, went to Leyden in Holland, and finally set out for the new England.
They were Bible-living Christians, no more tolerant of the religious convictions of others than the Church of England was of their own, but neither is that new under the sun.  Even with the ancient form of worship unrecognizable after its truncation, limping after its dismemberment, the instinct  to worship is still common; if there is a meeting point left anywhere, this it is.  This is the beginning point of the struggle for unity among men who two hundred years before would have offered in thanksgiving “from among Thy gifts bestowed upon us, a victim perfect, holy and spotless, the holy bread of everlasting life and the chalice of everlasting salvation.”

We must not think of ourselves as islands of “tolerant” men, worshipping in the way what is most pleasing to each.  There is a true way, taught by One Who said, “I am the Way, and the Truth and the Life.”  We must go all the way in our desire to bring all men to His Way.

                                                     PREPARING FOR THE FEAST
Several years ago we typed out individual copies of a “long” Grace before Meals, Monica decorated them with little figures praying, and we have used these each year as our special Thanksgiving Grace.  They are a bit greasy now, what with all those turkey dinners rubbed off on them; but they have become so traditional a part of our Thanksgiving that we are loath to make new copies.  Since it may be used at any time, it is not accurately called Grace before Thanksgiving Dinner – but that is what it is for our family.
Father: Bless ye.
All:  Bless ye.
Father:  The eyes of all hope in Thee, O Lord.
All:   And Thou gives them their food in due season.  Thou openest Thy hand, and fillest with blessing every living creature.
Father: Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost.
All:  As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end.  Amen.
Father:  Lord, have mercy on us.
All:  Christ, have mercy on us.  Lord, have mercy on us. (The Our Father silently)
Father:  And lead us not into temptation.
All:  But deliver us from evil.  Amen.
Father:  Let us pray.  Bless us, O Lord, and these Thy gifts, which we are about to receive, from Thy bounty, through Christ our Lord.  
All:  Amen.
Grace after Thanksgiving Dinner
Father:  Do Thou, O Lord, have mercy on us.
All:  Thanks be to God.
Father:  Let all Thy works, O Lord, praise Thee.
All:  And let all Thy Saints bless Thee.
Father: Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost.
All:  As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end.  Amen.
Now we are prepared for our feast.  Dinner is planned, the silver is polished; the linen is ready; the Grace is copied for each one.  When the morning of our feast day has come, let us offer Him in Thanksgiving.

                                      THE MASS: THE PERFECT THANKSGIVING
    Men have not only prayed in thanksgiving, but have offered in thanksgiving:   something that was a sign of themselves, to show they were thankful for life, were sorry for their sins against the Giver of life, would give their lives in return, if they might, to the One they owe so much.  They made offerings in thanks for the things that sustain life, for the preservation of life.
    “Abel also offered of the firstlings of his flock, and of their fat.” . . .  “So Noe went out, he and his sons, his wife and the wives of his sons . . . all living things went out of the ark.  And Noe built an altar unto the Lord: and taking of all the cattle and fowl that were clean, offered holocausts upon the altar. . .”
    They made bloody offerings, because the offering is a symbol of the offerer, and blood is the essence of life.  Blood is life.
    There were other offerings . . . “Melchisedech, the king of Salem, bringing forth bread and wine, for he was the priest of the most high God, blessed him and said:  Blessed be Abram by the most high God, who created heaven and earth”  . . .  Because bread maintains life, and wine enhances life.
    God told them what to sacrifice, and how to sacrifice; but especially He told them to make the sacrifice of the Pasch, because it was a memorial to their freedom and their protection, a memorial of thanksgiving to the God who loved them.  “ . . . and it shall be a lamb without blemish, a male, one year . . . and a whole multitude of the children of Israel shall sacrifice it in the evening.” . . . “And this day shall be a memorial unto you: and you shall keep it a feast to the Lord . . . for with a strong hand the Lord hath brought you out of this place.”    
    He brought them through water, led them by fire, fed them with manna, and when they sinned against Him, He chastised them and accepted their  sacrifices of expiation.  He made it part of their Law, their Covenant, that they were to offer sacrifice: of reparation, of petition, of praise, of thanksgiving.
    Then Christ came.
    When it was time for the thing to happen for which He came, He said to the Apostles: “This is My Body, which is being given for you; do this, in remembrance of Me.”
    And He said: “This cup is the new covenant in My Blood, which shall be shed for you.”
    This was the new covenant, the new Pasch . . . “in My  blood,” He said, From that moment on they were to make sacrifice “in My  blood.”
    The offering is a symbol of the offerer.  Blood is the essence of life.  This is our gift to offer:  His Body and Blood, every day.
    Think of all the things the Redemption accomplished, and do not forget this last: to put into our hands the perfect Gift, the pure Victim – “holy and spotless, the holy bread of everlasting life and the chalice of everlasting salvation.”  
    With the sacrifice of Holy Mass, Catholics make their thanksgiving.

~ adapted from, “ We and Our Children”, Imprimatur 1956    



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The Intercession for the Poor Souls

11/1/2025

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"Have mercy on me, have mercy on me, at least you my friends."— JOB 19, 21.

In indulgences the eternal mercy of God is mani- fested as a most consoling truth. God gave to His Church the power not only to forgive grievous sins with their eternal punishment in the Sacrament of Penance, but also outside of this Sacrament the power to remit in part or in whole temporal punishment due to sin. But besides this power of the Church, the doctrine of indulgences shows in a special manner the faith in the Communion of Saints in its most touching beauty. This is especially so in regard to the communion of the faithful on earth with the poor souls in purgatory. According to the expression of the Apostle St. Paul the Church is the body of Christ, but He is the head (Eph. 5,). As in the human body all the members are not only united with the head in the most intimate union, but also among themselves, so that the whole body feels what each member feels or suffers, so is it also in the Church of Christ. She is united with her divine Head in a most intimate manner, and so are all the faithful as members of the Church united with Jesus Christ and among them- selves most closely. Therefore, the graces and merits of our Saviour penetrate the whole Church, the triumphant Church in heaven, the militant on earth and the suffering in purgatory, and flow over all the faithful who are united with the Church, just as the blood in the human body flows through all its mem- bers. In like manner the prayers and sacrifices, the merits and good works of the just and the saints flow out in all directions and benefit the faithful on earth by indulgences, and the dead in purgatory by inter cession. Holy Scripture says : " It is a holy and wholesome thought to pray for the dead." (2 Macch. 12,46.) If we consequently pray for them and if the Church by her priests can offer the holy sacrifice to God for the poor souls, why should she not also have the power to apply through the intercession of the faithful indulgences to the poor souls? Whoever would deny this truth, would also be obliged to deny that we could not in general pray for the dead and consequently could not offer the holy sacrifice for them. Such a denial contradicts the experience and the practice of the centuries and offends Christian sentiment. Precisely by the doctrine of indulgences the Catholic Church shows herself in her true light, in her true greatness as the one kingdom of God in heaven, on earth and in purgatory. By indulgences the militant Church on earth grasps with one hand the triumphant Church in heaven, with the other the suffering Church in purgatory. From heaven she takes the abundance of the merits of the sufferings of Jesus Christ and the Saints, and applies them by indulgences to the faithful on earth and applies them by intercession through the faithful to the poor souls.

Now if this truth is so firmly established that we, by intercession can apply indulgences to the poor souls on account of our communion with them, how great is our duty, my beloved, to do so as often as possible. Just as the Saints in heaven joyfully apply to us the abundance of their penitential works, in like manner we should compassionately come to the assistance of the poor souls, in order that God may lessen their sufferings, shorten or entirely remit them. Therefore I will speak to-day of the intercession for the poor souls and of our duty to assist them by indulgences in order that you may see indulgences in a new and touching light.

O Jesus, assist me with Thy grace.

1. The real object of the holy Catholic Church is the intimate union of the faithful with God. Therefore all the faithful have a communion among themselves. They enter into this communion by baptism and as its indelible mark lasts for eternity, so this communion continues in eternity for all who obtain eternal life. We live, it is true, still in this visible world, which is the battlefield of the Church, but we are nevertheless inseparably united with the blessed in heaven and with the poor souls in purgatory. Year after year the trium- phant Church in heaven receives new armies of holy Christians from earth and from purgatory. And the number of its blessed adherents exceeds by far the number of the faithful on earth. And who knows how many of our friends, acquaintances, brothers and sisters, parents and ancestors are in the number of the Blessed with Jesus in His triumphant Church ?

And in the same manner, my beloved, year after year the suffering Church in purgatory receives a great number of Christians who died in the state of grace, but still have much to atone for before they will be worthy to join the triumphant Church in heaven. And in fact the suffering Church also exceeds in extent and in the number of the poor souls by far the militant Church on earth with its millions of faithful. The suffering Church in purgatory is that holy kingdom of grief but also of sinlessness where the poor souls suffer, indeed, suffer severely, but in heavenly patience and with that marvelous silence which adores the Justice of God. They are holy souls in the state of grace who can sin no more ; they are the chosen of the Lord, the suffering sacrifice, who have submitted to the will of God, but will be tormented no more by the fear of sin nor doubt of their early coming bliss. Even the most bitter suffering of the poor souls is accompanied with the great est peace, which this world cannot conceive. No com plaints, no murmurings, no impatience overshadows this holy place, for they all persevere faithfully until their painful time of penance is past and the angel of God takes them and leads them into the land of their most ardent longing, into the kingdom of the blessed.

Yes, my beloved in Christ, if the quiet meek suffer ing even on earth is something most estimable and touching what a sight must the suffering Church in purgatory offer, this marvelous likeness to the suffering Saviour on the cross and of the sorrowful Mother of God? Therefore you will clearly understand that the poor souls remain in the most intimate union with Jesus Christ, with the saints in heaven and with us Catholic faithful on earth. Jesus Christ is the Head of all in the militant, suffering and triumphant Church, which is only one holy Church in heaven, on earth and in purgatory.

But yet let us not deceive ourselves ! The pains of the poor souls are great and terrible, and last long, according to the number of their sins and the great or little penance which they have performed on earth for them. No tongue can adequately describe this suffering, and no intellect can grasp it, for we know that they are almost equal to the pains in hell, but yet with this two fold difference that these pains are not eternal and that the poor souls are not tormented by despair. There fore their greatest pain is their separation from God and His bliss. The poor souls feel themselves power fully drawn to God and this power becomes the stronger the longer the separation lasts.

But what makes the suffering souls, truly poor souls, is their boundless helplessness. Neither the angels nor the saints in heaven can help them or make intercession for them, much less can the poor souls help themselves or one another. They can acquire no merits, make no satisfaction, receive no sacraments, gain no indulgences; no consoler stands by them and no charitable Samaritan relieves their pains. They can only suffer and do penance. They are a thousand times more helpless than a helpless sick person, than a paralytic or the little child, and present in their helplessness a wonderful picture of our Divine Saviour in His Passion on the cross. Their helplessness becomes the more awful, the more these poor souls are ungratefully abandoned and forgotten by their own relatives, friends or children.

2. Yes, my beloved in Christ, I repeat again, the helplessness of the poor souls in their unspeakable pains becomes the more terrible the more they are abandoned and forgotten by their relatives. If the angels and saints cannot help them, God in His adorable mercy has nevertheless imposed upon us Catholic faithful on earth the duty to help the poor souls. Therefore God has given us such a glorious power over the dead that their lot almost seems to depend more on us than upon heaven. We can sweeten the sufferings of the poor souls; we can lessen and shorten them, if we pray for them, have the holy sacrifice offered up for them, and especially if we gain indulgences for them. We can consequently apply to them the abundance of the means of grace which are at our command on earth and we can offer for them the merits of Jesus and the Saints, for they are in communion with us.

Just as the holy martyrs and confessors formerly interceded for penitent Christians who had been excluded from the communion of the Church and obtained for them the remission of their penance, so should we Catholic faithful intercede for the poor souls who are still excluded from the triumphant Church in heaven and shorten their time of penance. And this we can do in addition to praying for them and offering up the holy sacrifice and communion for them, especially by gaining indulgences for them.

Hear how a mysterious whispering rises from grave to grave, and numberless voices cry out from purgatory: "Have mercy on me, have mercy on me, at least you my friends, for the hand of the Lord hath touched me." These are the voices of the poor souls who cry to us for mercy, and our mercy is their one hope of help and a quick redemption from their pains. Redeem souls, my beloved in Christ, redeem souls from purgatory, which are precious in the eyes of God. Even if they are now victims to His Justice, nevertheless His love and His pleasure rests upon them.

3. Oh, what a thought, to be able to save souls, holy, precious souls, to redeem them from pain and before the end of the time allotted to their painful penance to lead them before the throne of God and into the circle of the Blessed! What a consoling thought for zealous Christians, thereby to glorify God and to rejoice the heart of our Divine Saviour by leading souls sooner to His Beatific Vision! Therefore the Catholic Church daily prays in holy Mass for the poor souls and grants to her faithful indulgences which can be applied to the Holy Souls. The Catholic Christian has nothing else to do than to faithfully fulfill the conditions of an indulgence, therefore to worthily receive the Sacraments and to perform the indulgenced prayers. If he has worthily done this he can offer to God the plenary or the partial indulgence for the poor souls.

Why, are there not many, who once loved us on earth, nourished, instructed and suffered for or by us as we may hope now they are on the way to bliss, therefore in purgatory? Parents, brothers, sisters, relatives, friends, teachers, benefactors, priests? Oh, behold, how they in the midst of their sufferings raise their hands to you and beseechingly say: "Have mercy on me, have mercy on me, at least you my friends." Lay your hand on your heart, my beloved, and let each one ask of himself : Is there a single soul in purgatory on my account? Is there no father, no mother, no brother, no sister, no friend, is there no soul there who must suffer grievously for my sake? who sinned on my account, whom I enticed, scandalized or induced to sin ? Who can, who will have the courage to answer: Not a single soul suffers on my ac count? Therefore, Christian justice demands that we help them as much as possible, confidently gain indulgences for them. Oh, how beseechingly do many parents look to their children on earth, how many brothers, sisters, relatives or friends look to those who belong to them and cry out: "have mercy on us at least you our friends." And if they do not receive help from those who owe it most to them, oh, how bitter is this cold indifference and heartless injustice !

4. In order that we may help the poor souls, God in His adorable mercy has given to us a power which even the angels and saints in heaven do not possess. We, and we alone can intercede for the poor souls, we can have the holy sacrifice offered for them, yes, we can gain indulgences for them. Therefore there are few devotions, which are so pleasing to God, as the devotion for the poor souls. There are few good works by which we can show such service and such honor to God as to redeem the poor souls from their pains and to help them on their way to eternal bliss. Behold here the grateful Christian who, as it were, repays the mercy which God grants to him day by day. Like our Divine Saviour, who applies to us daily in the holy sacrifice of the Mass His merits, His Passion and Blood, and like the saints who interceded for us and allowed us to share in their penitential works on earth, so also good Catholic faithful remember in love and mercy the poor souls and apply to them by indulgences the Church's treasure of grace.

How such love pleases God our heavenly Father! He has, as it were, committed to us the care of the poor souls, in order that we may make satisfaction to His justice for them by gaining indulgences. We should make it possible for His mercy to admit them before their time to the Beatific Vision. Oh, how very much our Divine Saviour will be pleased, if we lead these souls to Him in His glory ! What a service of love we render the Holy Ghost as soon as we re deem the poor souls from their suffering and lead them, the brides of His grace, to the ardent embrace of His love! How happy does Mary the Mother of Mercy feel when we strive to requite her love and intercession for us by leading the poor souls to her motherly heart, in freeing them from suffering in purgatory! It brings joy to the Angels of God, and the saints in heaven rejoice as often as a poor soul is freed from purgatory and enters into the heavenly Jerusalem before the throne of the Most Holy Trinity and into the blessed number of the heavenly hosts.

5. Oh, how great is the Catholic Christian in this power over the poor souls and how like to our Divine Saviour he becomes in its exercise! Can you show, my friends, your love, your gratitude and your faith better than when you remember the poor souls and return the grace and the mercy of Jesus to you with mercy? Can you become more like the Angels and Saints in heaven who lovingly look down and share in your joys and sufferings than when you, like an angel full of compassion, look down into the silent, sinless kingdom of the poor souls and pour out upon them the merits of Jesus and His Saints! Our Divine Saviour says: "Make unto you friends that they may receive you into everlasting dwellings." (Luke 1 6, 9.) The poor souls whom we free from their suffering are these friends, who richly requite us before the throne of God by their intercession for what we have done to them.

How glorious, therefore, is the Catholic doctrine of indulgences, how touching the love which it announces! It is love that animates the blessed souls towards us, and it is love that urges the Christians to help the poor souls. We should therefore never miss an opportunity when we can gain indulgences for our selves and for the dead, in order that we may as soon as possible after our Christian life on earth enter into the eternal Vision of God and into the blessed communion of the Saints. Amen.

Source: The Beauty and Truth of the Catholic Church, Vol. III  Imprimatur 1913


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Feast of All Souls Day ~ November 2nd

10/27/2025

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Gospel. John v. 25-29. "At that time, Jesus said to the multitude of the Jews: Amen, amen, I say to you, that the hour cometh, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God: and they that hear shall live. For as the Father hath life in himself; so he hath given to the Son also to have life in himself; and he hath given him power to do judgment, because he is the Son of man. Wonder not at this, for the hour cometh wherein all that are in the graves shall hear the voice of the Son of God: and they that have done good things, shall come forth unto the resurrection of life: but they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of judgment."

After our holy mother the Church has celebrated with great pomp and solemnity the feast of All Saints; after having raised our eyes to heaven to look upon the great joy above us, so that we may be attracted to do something to merit a place there, she proposes to us today a more gloomy but still a most consoling practice. She bids us make a commemoration of those who are detained in the prison of purgatory: we are to think of the sufferings of the poor souls detained there, that we may come to their assistance. She tells us that it is a holy and wholesome thought to pray for the dead, that they may be freed from their sins. I know that Christians in general do not need much persuasion to make them think of this holy work. We know that if we go to confession and communion for the benefit of those poor souls, if we fast, give alms, or have Masses said that by these means we appease the justice of God.

The holy souls now know the value of good works and indulgences: but they cannot do any good action, nor can they gain any indulgences except those obtained by the living and applied to them. Still there are many young people who think so little of the life to come, that even the state of purgatory is to them a matter of no moment; they have no thought of the great pains endured there. They come to church on this day from custom, and by their exterior irreverence scandalize the faithful and affect the benefit of or destroy the good altogether of many a prayer which would be said for those detained in that place of torment.

Paradise, my dear young friends, is that most beautiful place, that magnificent celestial city, whose walls are built of gold and precious stones, where none can dwell except those who are pure and immaculate. Hence it is that the souls in purgatory, how holy soever they may be and dear to God, are detained in that prison until they have atoned for every sin, even the smallest. Most of us, even the best, have to accuse ourselves of slight lies, little acts of disobedience, and many other venial faults, for which we have not had even a thought of sorrow: still we are told, "Thou shalt not go out from thence till thou repay the last farthing."

This atonement is made by suffering which God inflicts as punishment in order to purify those souls. This suffering consists of a fire so terrible that the hottest flames on earth would be pleasant in comparison. St. Gregory says that it is a fire of the same nature as hell. We would have hearts of stone if we saw people burning in a fire and would not try to
rescue them. We know that the poor souls are in such a terrible purifying fire; then shall we not try to succor them? God has given us the right to come to their relief by our prayers.

The souls in purgatory deserve our sympathy; they are holy souls, destined for heaven and the sight of God, and many of them are connected with us by the ties of blood, if not of religion and humanity. They are souls who were once on earth, breathed the same air, lived in the same houses, and slept in the beds which we now occupy. Perhaps in that sea of flames is your father or mother, brother or sister, whom you pretended to love so tenderly in life, whose property you inherited, who has sacrificed all for you. Are you not almost bound by justice to help him or her? "They are your flesh and blood."

My dear young people, your dead friends and relatives who died well may be there, and this relationship appeals to your kindly feelings. Remember your father and mother, who when on their death-bed said: "My child, will you forget me after I am dead?" And you replied with anguish: "I promise, with all my heart, that as long as I live I shall not forget to pray for you." And yet scarce had a few days passed when you forgot all your affectionate vows. Modern Catholic young men may perhaps say there is no purgatory; because nowadays pretended enlightenment is so great that our wise people know everything. They deny some of the dogmas of our faith, things of common belief among us, which rest on good foundation. But I am sure that your Catholic education has impressed on your minds the reality of purgatory, though you may be rather negligent in the performance of the duty of praying for the dead. Perhaps you say a few prayers for them, but they are cold; you hear some Masses for them, but with distraction; you say the Rosary for them, but carelessly. Now that you are firmly persuaded of your duty in this regard, pray earnestly for the dead and you may be sure God will hear you and apply the satisfaction of your prayers to them. Should your prayers be the means of releasing a soul from purgatory sooner than it would otherwise have been released, how grateful will not that soul be to you! how interested in your behalf! how anxious for all your needs, temporal and spiritual! That soul will certainly stand before the throne of God and say, "Lord, I recommend to Thee my benefactor: it is he whom Thou didst hear in my behalf, and in answer to his prayers liberated me from the flames of purgatory. Reward him then, my God, for that kindness." If that person is in the state of grace, he will persevere in the love of God to the end of his days, and should he be in sin he will obtain the grace of conversion; this soul will go also to the Blessed Virgin and will say, "To thee I commend my generous liberator; obtain for him every grace from thy divine Son; give him the necessary power to save his soul." That soul will also approach the angels, and say: "my dear angels of heaven, now my companions and associates, I am anxious to commend to you him who has done so much for me on earth; he has prayed to God for me, offered Masses, Rosaries and indulgences for me, so that I am now here praising God, while I should have had to stay in that place of torment a long time to come, to satisfy God's justice for my faults during life, had he not interceded for me." On all sides will this poor liberated soul gain advocates for us, and God Himself will shower many blessings, both spiritual and temporal, on us.

Let us therefore pray diligently and with faith for the souls in purgatory; let us especially say indulgenced prayers: among which the Rosary is certainly the richest. Have your beads always in your hand and say a few Hail Marys on them now and then, for you know that God has mercy on the poor souls in their pains when we pray. Ask Our Lady and the saints to help them.

Cardinal Baronius knew of a person who had greatly at heart the necessities of the poor souls in purgatory. In every possible way he sought means of relieving them; he gave alms, had Masses said, prayed and had communities to pray, all for the souls in purgatory. He took sick, and when death was at hand, Satan, with his cohorts of wicked spirits, surrounded his bed. The distressed man did not know how to keep up his courage. His despair was at its worst when he saw the heavens open, and a great number of the heavenly court descending to his rescue and help; the dying man felt new courage, and asked them who they were. They answered that they were the souls that he had rescued from purgatory by his good works, and now had come to conduct him to heaven. What joy must have come over this poor man! how he must have valued that devotion to the souls in purgatory which had brought to him so many benefits, and the grace of courage at the hour of death.

St. Peter Damian when still very young lost his parents. One of his brothers gave him a home in his house, but his wife, who was a hard woman, gave him barely enough to eat. One day he found a piece of money and instead of buying something to eat with it he brought it to a priest and asked him to say a Mass for his father and mother. This holy action procured him vocation to the priesthood and he became a great saint and most useful to the Church; he was ordained priest, was Bishop of Ostia and afterwards cardinal.

Source:  Sermons for the Children's Masses, Imprimatur 1900


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Why Pray for the Poor Souls in Purgatory

10/27/2025

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                                                            Why Pray For The Poor Souls In Purgatory

Our Lord's Great Law is that we must love one another, genuinely and sincerely. The First Great Commandment is to love God with all our heart and soul. The Second, or rather a part of the First, is to love our neighbor as ourselves. This is not a counsel or a mere wish of Our Merciful Saviour. It is His Great Commandment, the very base and essence of His Law. So true is this that He takes as done to Himself what we do for our neighbor, and as refused to himself what we refuse to our neighbor.

We read in the Gospel of St. Matthew (Matt. 25:34-46) the words that Christ will address to the just on the Judgment Day:

34. Then shall the king say to them that shall be on his right hand: Come, ye blessed of my Father, possess you the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.
35. For I was hungry, and you gave me to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me to drink; I was a stranger, and you took me in:
36. Naked, and you covered me: sick, and you visited me: I was in prison, and you came to me.
37. Then shall the just answer him, saying: Lord, when did we see thee hungry, and fed thee; thirsty, and gave thee drink?
38. And when did we see thee a stranger, and took thee in? or naked, and covered thee?
39. Or when did we see thee sick or in prison, and came to thee?
40. And the king answering, shall say to them: Amen I say to you, as long as you did it to one of these my least brethren, you did it to me.

41. Then he shall say to them also that shall be on his left hand:
Depart from me, you cursed, into everlasting fire which was prepared for the devil and his angels.
42. For I was hungry, and you gave me not to eat: I was thirsty, and you gave me not to drink.
43. I was a stranger, and you took me not in: naked, and you covered me not: sick and in prison, and you did not visit me.
44. Then they also shall answer him, saying: Lord, when did we see thee hungry, or thirsty, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister to thee?
45. Then he shall answer them, saying: Amen I say to you, as long as you did it not to one of these least, neither did you do it to me.
46. And these shall go into everlasting punishment: but the just, into life everlasting.

Some Catholics seem to think that this Law has fallen into abeyance in these days of self-assertion and selfishness, when everyone thinks only of himself and his personal aggrandizement. "It is useless to urge the Law of Love nowadays," they say, "everyone has to shift for himself, or go under."

No such thing! God's great Law is still and will ever be in full force. Nay, it is more than ever necessary, more than ever our duty and more than ever our own best interest.

                                      We Are Bound To Pray For The Holy Souls

We are always bound to love and help each other, but the greater the need of our neighbor, the more stringent and the more urgent this obligation is. It is not a favor that we may do or leave undone, it is our duty: we must help each other.

It would be a monstrous crime, for instance, to refuse the poor and destitute the food necessary to keep them alive. It would be appalling to refuse aid to one in direst need, to pass by and not extend a hand to save a drowning man. Not only must we help others when it is easy and convenient, but we must make every sacrifice, when need be, to succor our brother in distress.

Now, who can be in more urgent need of our charity than the souls in Purgatory? What hunger or thirst or dire sufferings on this Earth can compare to their dreadful torments? Neither the poor nor the sick nor the suffering we see around us have any such urgent need of our succor. Yet we find many good-hearted people who interest themselves in every other type of suffering, but alas, scarcely one who works for the Holy Souls!

Who can have more claim on us? Among them, too, there may be our mothers and fathers, our friends and near of kin.

                                                       God Wishes Us To Help Them

The Holy Souls are God's dearest friends. He longs to help them; He desires most earnestly to have them in Heaven. They can never again offend Him, and they are destined to be with Him for all Eternity. True, God's Justice demands expiation of their sins, but by an amazing dispensation of His Providence He places in our hands the means of assisting them, He gives us the power to relieve and even release them. Nothing pleases Him more than for us to help them. He is as grateful to us as if we had helped Himself.


                                       Our Lady Wishes Us To Help These Suffering Souls
 
Never did a mother of this Earth love so tenderly a dying child, never did she strive so earnestly to soothe its pains, as Mary seeks to console her suffering children in Purgatory, to have them with her in Heaven. We give her unbounded joy each time we take a soul out of Purgatory.


                                    The Holy Souls Will Repay Us a Thousand Times Over
 
But what shall we say of the feelings of the Holy Souls themselves? It would be utterly impossible to describe their unbounded gratitude to those who help them! Filled with an immense desire to repay the favors done them, they pray for their benefactors with a fervor so great, so intense, so constant that God can refuse them nothing St. Catherine of Bologna says: "I received many and very great favors from the Saints, but still greater favors from the Holy Souls. "

When they are finally released from their pains and enjoy the beatitude of Heaven, far from forgetting their friends on earth, their gratitude knows no bounds. Prostrate before the Throne of God, they never cease to pray for those who helped them. By their prayers they shield their friends from the dangers and protect them from the evils that threaten them.

They will never cease these prayers until they see their benefactors safely in Heaven, and they will be forever their dearest, sincerest and best friends.

If only Catholics knew what powerful protectors they secure by helping the Holy Souls, they would not be so remiss in praying for them.

                                       The Holy Souls  Will Lesson Our Purgatory

Another great grace that they obtain for their helpers is a short and easy Purgatory, or possibly its complete remission!

St. Gertrude was fiercely tempted by the devil when she came to die. The evil spirit reserves a dangerous and subtle temptation for our last moments. As he could find no other ruse sufficiently clever with which to assail the Saint, he thought to disturb her beautiful peace of soul by suggesting that she would surely remain long years in the awful fires of Purgatory since, he reminded her, she had long ago made over all her suffrages to other souls. But Our Blessed Lord, not content with sending His Angels and the thousands of souls she had released to assist her, came Himself in person to drive away Satan and comfort His dear Saint. He told St. Gertrude that in exchange for all she had done for the Holy Souls, He would take her straight to Heaven and would multiply a hundredfold all her merits.


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Feast of All Saints ~ November 1st

10/26/2025

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Gospel. Matt. v. 1-12. "And Jesus, seeing the multitudes, went up into a mountain, and when he was set down, his disciples came unto him, and opening his mouth he taught them, saying: Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are the meek: for they shall possess the land. Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted. Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after justice: for they shall have their fill. Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy. Blessed are the clean of heart: for they shall see God. Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God. Blessed are they that suffer persecution for justice' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are ye when they shall revile you, and persecute you, and speak all that is evil against you, untruly, for my sake: Be glad and rejoice for your reward is very great in heaven."

On this glorious day the Church opens to our view the gates of heaven, in order to show us the great number of her children who there enjoy the eternal reward of a good life. There we see the prophets of God, who were faithful to His word; the Apostles who fearlessly preached the word of God all over the world; the holy martyrs who shed their blood and gave their lives for the truth; the confessors who not only in word but in deed practiced virtue; the beautiful virgins who preserved their purity. There we will see saints in every condition of life, from every calling: the young, the old, the rich, the poor, and so great is their number that they cannot be counted. They are clothed in white, with palm branches in their hands, and standing around the throne of God they sing celestial hymns. What a great happiness to celebrate this day in heaven! Will it not be a great joy for us one day to be in paradise, there with the angels and saints to sing the praises of God!

St. Francis heard an angel play on a harp, and he was so enchanted by it that he lost all knowledge of time and forgot where he was. On this earth there are continual trials, but in heaven with the angels and saints we have nothing more to suffer; we shall have the same riches as God, and be glad with His gladness. "And thus we shall always be with the Lord." consoling thought! Shall we all who are on this earth be in heaven? will no one be excluded? Is it possible that any of my young friends will be excluded from heaven?

Perhaps not a few will meet with that fate; for those only shall possess the kingdom of God who have imitated the lives of the saints: those who have faithfully served God, who have lived a good life, who have not sullied their souls by great sins, or if they have committed any, have repented of them. Those will go to heaven who have observed the law of God exactly and have done much good. Raise your eyes to heaven my dear young people, and see those who are there and what they have done. The Apostles who consecrated themselves to the service of religion, and labored incessantly to spread the Gospel over all the world; the martyrs, who were real soldiers in resisting the tyrants in their attempts to make them give up the faith; repentant sinners, who punished their bodies for their sensuality; old men who were faithful to the end of a long life; young men and women who early in life opened their ears to the voice of God, and followed the teaching of Christ; boys and girls, who merited heaven for having pleased the Master of heaven and earth by their beautiful lives and deaths. My dear young friends, how ashamed we ought to be when we read of so many great examples of holy lives while we do so very little, and still expect to get to heaven! These saints avoided sins and even imperfections; and rather than do anything to offend God, they preferred to suffer the most horrible torments. On the occasion of sin, did you say, "I will not commit it "? When you were with a companion who used bad language, did you say to him, "Be silent," or go away from him?

The saints prayed day and night; they did not content themselves with such short prayers as we say. We do not love prayer, we omit it on any excuse. Some of the saints were sinners at one time, but by the grace of God they rose from their fall, and performed the most severe penances until the hour of their death. Once a great sinner went to confession
to St. Vincent de Paul. After hearing him the saint gave him a penance for seven years. As the man was really penitent, this did not dismay him; he thought it rather a small punishment for such grievous faults. "Father," said he, "do you think I can save my soul by doing so small a penance?" "Yes," said the saint. "Fast on bread and water three times a week for these years." The sinner wept bitterly, and thanked God he had obtained pardon so easily. Seeing the sincerity and depth of the man's sorrow the saint remitted the penanh and told him to recite three Our Fathers and three Hail Marys. The penitent had scarcely finished his penance when he fell dead at the saint's feet. Afterwards he appeared to St. Vincent and told him that his penance had been accepted by God as sufficient, and that he even did not have to pass through purgatory, because God had taken his real sorrow as full atonement for his sins. We frequently have great difficulty in disclosing our sins; shame, not sorrow, often closes our mouths. The saints did not shrink from suffering as we do; with us the least trouble is a great trial we prefer, come what may, a pleasant life.

The saints looked upon this life as a pilgrimage to their fatherland; they yearned for heaven. Everything in this world disgusted them, while we are attached to the world and its vanities. "We have no longing for heaven, we would live here forever if it were possible. Heaven requires violence and exertion; cowards and lazy people will not get there; if you continue to live in this manner, you will never be saints in heaven. St. Augustine says if you do not do all in your power to imitate the lives of the saints you shall not have a share in their happiness. On this day, then, let us make a firm resolution to imitate the saints, to detest sin, to practice virtue and to do all the good we can. Pray to the saints, and especially to your patrons, that they may intercede for you before Our Lord until you shall have arrived safely in heaven.

Pray also to the Queen of all saints, the most holy Mary, that she, too, may interest herself in your spiritual welfare that you may begin now to work out your salvation and persevere
in this work until the end.

"Queen of all saints, pray for us."

Source: Sermons for the Children's Masses, Imprimatur 1900

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Feast of the Most Holy Rosary ~ October 7th

10/1/2025

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Picture
Gospel. Luke 1. 26-38. At that time the Angel Gabriel was sent from God into a city of Galilee, called Nazareth, to a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary. And the Angel being come in, said unto her: Hail, full of grace, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women. Who having heard, was troubled at his saying, and thought with herself what manner of salutation this should be. And the Angel said to her: Fear not, Mary, for thou hast found grace with God. Behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and shalt bring forth a son; and thou shalt call his name Jesus. He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the most High, and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of David his father: and he shall reign in the house of Jacob for ever, and of his kingdom there shall be no end. And Mary said to the Angel : How shall this be done, because I know not man? And the Angel answering, said to her: The Holy Spirit shall come upon thee, and the power of the most High shall overshadow thee. And therefore also the Holy which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God. And behold thy cousin Elizabeth, she also hath conceived a son in her old age; and this is the sixth month with her that is called barren; because no work shall be impossible with God. And Mary said: Behold the handmaid of the Lord: be it done to me according to thy word."

Of all the practices of devotion with which we honor the Blessed Virgin, the most beautiful, the most dear to her is certainly the recitation of the Rosary. Mary herself instituted that form of prayer, and when she gave the Rosary to St. Dominic she said to him: " My son Dominic, preach the Rosary everywhere; it is the form of prayer which I love best! Let us see in what its excellence consists, and how we should recite it, so that it may be acceptable to the Blessed Virgin and of benefit to ourselves.

To recognize the excellence of the Rosary it is enough for us to think of the beautiful prayers of which it is composed; it is made up of the Our Father, a greater prayer than which is not known, for it was taught us by Christ Himself, composed by the Son of God to His Father. This prayer contains petitions for every necessity of life. Then follows the Hail Mary, the salutation to the Mother of God, by the archangel Gabriel, the words of which were placed in his mouth by God Himself who inspired them; afterward a part was added by St. Elizabeth at the visit which Mary paid to her, after the Annunciation, and, lastly, the
Church also puts in a few words. St. Bernard says: "Heaven smiles, the angels rejoice, the devils fly, hell trembles whenever we say a devout Hail Mary."

To these great prayers we join a meditation on the mysteries of our holy religion, the life of Our Lord Jesus Christ in its principal points at least. With the angel we go to Nazareth and contemplate the Annunciation, and the Word made flesh without ceasing to be the Son of God. From there we hasten over the mountains with the Blessed Virgin to visit her cousin St. Elizabeth; then we wander to Bethlehem where Our Lord is born in a poor stable; and afterwards we go with the Virgin to offer her divine Son in the Temple, where our Saviour was manifested for the first time to Simeon and to Anna the prophetess; then we see Him living a quiet life in Nazareth.

Now begins the public life of Our Lord; we meditate on His Passion and death; His Resurrection and Ascension, the coming down of the Holy Ghost, the crowning in heaven of Mary the Mother of Jesus. When we offer these meditations to God, united with the Hail Marys, they certainly will have more power than if we composed a prayer of our own and said it ever so piously. Of course this devotion is acceptable to Mary only when it is recited properly and devoutly.

Do you think that we honor Mary when we recite the Rosary with wilful distractions? That is no prayer; such prayers do honor to no saint. When St. Stanislaus said the Rosary, his face showed that he was sunk in affectionate devotion; it seemed as if the Blessed Virgin were before him, seated on a throne and he were kneeling at the foot of it. What a great advantage it would be to us if we recited the Rosary in a faultless manner. With great generosity will Mary scatter her graces upon our bodies and souls, and beg blessings for our temporal, but especially our spiritual, affairs. Mary will defend us against all our enemies, she will cast her mantle over us; if we are still innocent she will preserve our innocence for us; if we have been wicked she will obtain for us the grace of conversion. In our hands the beads may be the means of converting many from sin; we may lead back to the Church the renegade from his religion; the poor sinner that is steeped in vice will find strength and better counsel; the drunkard will be able to reform. Blessed are the young people who live in families where the Rosary is said every evening just before retiring for the night. There must be a special blessing on them. The blessing of Jesus and Mary will enrich those families with temporal and spiritual blessings; there will be found peace and happiness; crime will find no place there. "The fear of the Lord is his treasure."

The custom of reciting the Rosary in a family shows that it is a good and pious family, where there will be heard no curses, discord, or blasphemies; the vice of impurity will not dare to enter there. God governs that household, and God is enthroned there by the united
praying of the Rosary. You may say that you should like to say the Rosary sometimes, but your parents never ask you to say it, and so it is omitted. Do not throw the fault on others; have a Rosary of your own, carry it as scrupulously as you wear the Scapular; never be without it, but keep it in your pocket, and when you occasionally touch it, you will be reminded to recite it.

It would be good to introduce it in your home on the feast of the Rosary or on some other appropriate feast. Your parents ought to be glad to have such a practice proposed by you, for it will prove that your religious training has had some effect on you. For the love of the Blessed Virgin, say the Rosary, say it in her honor, think of God, and of prayer; when you recite it, do not simply run off a large number of Hail Marys. Love the Rosary, therefore, my dear young people, it is a precious thing; recite it every evening, as Leo XIII, the Holy Father, advises, and no doubt this devotion will bring to you such spiritual benefits that you will gain a high place in heaven. St. Dominic tells us that no one will be lost who recites the Rosary with devotion.

Source: Sermons for Children's Masses, Imprimatur 1900


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The Great Apostacy

9/27/2025

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Veruntamen Fuius Hominis veniens, puias, invenietfidem in tert d ?
But yet the Son of Man when He cometh, shall He find, think you, faith on earth ?

(Words taken from the 8th verse of the 18th chapter of St. Luke's Gospel.)

THESE words of sad foreboding were uttered by our Blessed Lord when he had been exhorting His disciples never to faint or grow weary in prayer. He told them how the unjust judge had avenged the poor widow's wrong, simply because, in her importunity, she gave him no peace till he did so. He feared not God, and did not regard man, yet he was forced by her continual prayer to do justice.

"Hear what the unjust judge saith; and will not God avenge His elect, who cry to Him day and night, and will He have patience in their regard ? I say to you that He will quickly revenge them. But yet the Son of Man, when He cometh, shall He find, think you, faith on earth?" His Elect will cry to Him day and night, and He will certainly come quickly to avenge them. The persecution of Antichrist will be very severe, and his seductions very powerful, so as to lead astray, if it were possible, even the Elect. But, by the mercy of God, it is not possible. About this same time He said to the Jews, "My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me, and I give them life everlasting and they shall not perish for ever, and no man shall pluck them out of My hand. ... No man can snatch them out of the hand of My Father." *And so we may venture to say, Yes, Lord, Thou shalt find faith upon earth, though it may not be the wide, the intense, the universal faith which Thy mercies and Thy love have deserved of us. There shall be wise virgins then, with oil in their lamps, good and faithful servants, whom their Lord, when He cometh, shall find watching! But at the same time, my brethren, we must say, if we look to the account of the latter days which is given us generally in the writings of the Apostles, that there will have been: great ruin and havoc made among Christians before our Lord cometh. There is to come the great apostacy—as it seems, a greater and more calamitous loss to the Church, for the moment, than the schism of the East, or the perversion of the North of Europe. This is our subject this afternoon, the last feature of the latter days that we need dwell upon in detail, before we pass on, next Sunday, to the consideration of the consummation and restoration of all things by the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.
                                                           *St. John x., 27—29.

Before I proceed to count up what indications are given us of the falling off of the latter days, let me make one or two remarks on the manner in which we must interpret the words of the holy Apostles who seem to speak of this. In the first place, we must remember that, to the Apostles and the writers of the New Testament generally, the life of the Church is one and continuous. With God, one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. The Apostles and Prophets see the future, to some extent, in the view of God Himself, and they speak of the last days as imminent, and even present to the men of their own generation, for this reason, among others, that the same Church which existed in their days will have to meet the storms of that last outbreak of evil. St. Paul knew perfectly well that the days of Antichrist were far distant, and he even warned the Thessalonians not to think them close at hand; and yet he seems to speak of those who are to be alive at the day of judgment as if he and those to whom he wrote might be among them. In the same way, while describing the many evils of the last ages of the Church, the Apostles spoke of the special forms in which the mystery of iniquity would work in the generation which was rising up around them as they themselves drew near to the end of their course. The same principles of evil with which we have to contend, and with which those after us will have to contend in different developments, were already sending forth those evil shoots which sprung up into the heresies of the first and second centuries heresies to which the men of our day are not likely to return in every particular, though they have sometimes imitated them with wonderful exactness. Thus, in examining what the Apostles tell us of the evils of the last days, we may sometimes find a distinct and particular prophecy of a form of error which is now either dead and gone, or at least living only in some remote development. For instance, there is a distinct description given in the Epistles of the' Manichean heresy. In these prophecies, then, we must seek chiefly the roots and seeds and sources of the future apostacy, which are the same, more or less, in all ages and in every generation. In them we shall learn what to expect in the times to come, and what we are all to do battle against in our own time.

And now, when we turn to the Sacred Scriptures, and ask them what they have to tell us about the evil principles which shall rule the world to so large an extent in the latter days, we find that this prophecy, like that about Antichrist, fills a large space in the sacred pages, and is to be found in the Old Testament as well as in the New. Daniel tells us "that many shall be chosen and made white, and shall be tried as in the fire, that the wicked shall deal wickedly, that none of the wicked shall understand, *but the learned shall understand;" and this, you see, corresponds to what St. Paul tells us of the delusions of the latter times, that because people receive not the love of the truth, God shall send upon them the operation of error, " to believe lying." What Daniel says about the blindness of those times our Lord Himself says about their lawlessness: "Because iniquity shall abound, the charity of many shall grow cold." + St. Peter, and ++St. Jude, who follows him, tell us about the scoffers and mockers, the disdainful despisers of revealed truths, those who "walk according to their own desires in ungodlinesses," and laugh at the expectation of Christians as to the fulfilment of the prophecies as to Christ's second coming. In these passages, my brethren, we seem to have a faint though definite picture of men who will suppose that they have made themselves perfectly masters of the secrets of the physical universe, who have to their own satisfaction disproved the truths of the holy narrative of creation, and so think they have nothing to fear from anything as to the future which Scripture records by way of prophecy. I have already said that St. Peter tells us that these men will willingly forget the fact of God's one greatest interference with the physical order of things since the creation, within the range of human history, I mean the chastisement and almost entire extinction of the human race by the waters of the Flood.
                       *Dan. xi. 10. + Matt. xxiv. 12.  ++St. Jude xviii. 2 St. Peter iii. 3.

If we put these descriptions together, my brethren, without proceeding further in our examination of the prophecies, we have a picture the chief features of which may thus be described: There is to be in the latter days a great disregard of all law, moral and social, human, natural, and divine; there is to be a great decay of charity in the largest sense of the term, of the natural charity which binds man to man, the tie of natural kindliness which should keep together the different members of the various unities which God, Who "maketh men to be of one mind," has established in the world, the family, the country, the race—as well, alas! as of that supernatural charity by which the children of God are bound together in Jesus Christ. There is to be a great blindness to truth, though witnessed to by evidence incontrovertible and luminous in the highest degree, and this blindness to, and dislike of, truth is to be accompanied by a strong and fanatical belief in debasing and corrupting delusions. This hatred of truth, and this love of ungodliness, are to be further punished by great intellectual pride, an arrogant reliance on supposed acquirements and false knowledge, which again is naturally to issue in contempt for the simple faith of Christians in the divine revelation, in the words of Scripture, and in the teaching of the Catholic Church.

You will observe, my brethren, that here we find no mention made of distinct heresies or false doctrines. There is rather to be a general decay or denial of all faith, and a sort of practical paganism. And thus we are prepared for what some old Christian writers tell us on this very subject of the future restoration of heathenism. There is a mysterious vision in the Apocalypse,* of a beast that was wounded, and, it seemed, slain, but which is brought to life again by the power of the false prophet, and adored by all on earth whose names are not written in the book of life. This vision is interpreted, by the writers to whom I allude, of heathenism, which has been, as it were, put to death by the Christian religion, but which will hereafter revive and reign for a short time. Now I say that, whether this old interpretation be certainly true or not, it is at least wonderfully confirmed by St Paul's account of the latter times. I have as yet hardly alluded to this great Apostle, because his words are so clear and full that I have kept them for the last. St. Paul, if we may so say, is that one of the Apostles and of the writers of the New Testament who seems to have been commissioned to speak with a special force and authority both on the subject of the latter days and on all that concerns the heathen world. He, who had begun his life by being so exceedingly zealous for the traditions of Judaism, so that he had gone beyond all others in his care for them and in his hatred to the Church, which he looked upon as supplanting and subverting them, had afterwards, by the providence of God, to turn himself with a singular devotion, with a peculiar gift of intelligence and depth of sympathy, to the heathen world, for whose conversion he laboured so long and with so much blessing from God. We call him, my brethren, the Apostle of the Gentiles, not only because he preached so much among them, as other Apostles also preached, but for this reason also —that he had a gift and grace of his own to understand them, to penetrate the system which reigned
among them, to put his finger upon its weakest points and the sources of its misery, and to apply to the special wounds which it had inflicted upon the human race the gentle medicines of truth and grace.
                                                                * Apoc. xiii. 3, 12

And it may be said, without fear of contradiction, that if St. Paul were to be considered simply as a Christian philosopher commenting upon the evils and general tendencies of his own age, and of the system of the world under which he lived, he would have to be placed at the very head of all philosophical writers for the analysis and description which he has given us of the heathen world. We have this description chiefly in two great documents—in St Paul's speech at Athens to the philosophers,* and in his account of the miseries of heathendom in the Epistle to the Romans. +I shall speak presently of a third great passage which I mean to compare with these, in which, years after his Epistle to the Romans, he describes the men of the latter times. Let us first deal with the account given by the Apostle of the heathenism among which he lived and worked. In his speech, then, at the Areopagus, St. Paul describes in brief God's ways of dealing with the world. He tells the Athenians, as you know, of the "unknown God," whom they worshipped in ignorance, Who, nevertheless, was the Creator and the Father of all. He had made of one blood, of one stock, of one nature, all nations on the face of earth. He had given them, as is implied in this, one moral law, one promise, one primeval tradition, one common hope of future salvation. Then He had, as it were, withdrawn, and left them to themselves, though still His providence ruled them, appointing the whole course of what is called the world's history, the rise, and fall, and character, and vicissitudes of nations and empires, and giving to all men, as St. Paul had said before at Iconium, abundance of good gifts, " Giving rains and fruitful seasons, filling our hearts with food and gladness." ++And the Apostle tells his hearers how the heathen had, as it were, to grope, like blinded men, after God, although He was all the time so near to them, as to all of us "for in Him we live and move and be." And he speaks in the same place, though gently and reservedly, of those terrible and lamentable errors the delusion of men. But there was more behind those forms of apparent grace and beauty than the imagination of earthly poets. This might have been seen, we might truly say, by the base impurities in which they were steeped. No, my brethren, unless St Paul is mistaken, unless thousands of Christian Martyrs were mistaken who treated the heathen idols as the forms under which the apostate angels were adored, the gods of the heathen were Satan and his associates, permitted by the just judgment of God to draw to themselves the adoration which men had denied to Him ; and taking care to deify in themselves every shape of human vice and passion, and to exact from their worshippers impure rites and filthy mysteries, that man, made in the image of God, might learn from them to degrade himself even beneath the level of the beasts of the field.
                          * Acts xvii. 22—31. + Rom. i. 18—32. ++ Acts xiv. 14—16.

Or, if we want a still more clear proof of the Satanic agencies which underlay the pagan religion, we may find it in that other kind of worship which it exacted in the ancient world, and is still found to exact I mean the frightful tribute of human sacrifice, a custom widely spread and almost universal among pagan nations, some of whom have astonished even their Christian discoverers by their mildness and gentleness, their courtesy and simplicity, and yet have been found to be penetrated to the core by corruption, and to be in the habit of honouring their gods by the frightful homage of hecatombs of human victims, a homage enough of itself to proclaim as its author the hater alike of man, and of God Who created him! Here then, my brethren, we have come to that part of the comparison as to which it need not be said that St Paul's two descriptions are identical. We need not exaggerate the miseries of our own time, nor draw in darker colours than St. Paul the evil features of the last great apostacy. The Son of God, as another Apostle tells us, was "manifested that He might destroy the works of the devil," * and I do not find, in any of the prophetic descriptions of the restored paganism of modern days, that the system of the worship of false gods is to revive, with its abominable rites of blood and its mysteries of licentiousness. Wherever the Cross has been once firmly planted, we may surely hope that the world has seen the last of the public worship of Satan. In St. Paul's description of the latter days, I find the blasphemy of the true God substituted for the worship of devils. But, my brethren, the Son of God was not manifested altogether to destroy the works of man. He came to raise man, change him, regenerate him, sanctify him, by uniting him to Himself. He did not come to take away man's free will, or to tear out of his nature those seeds of possible evil which produced all the human part of the paganism on which we have been reflecting. The empire of Satan has been overthrown, but alas! man is still his own great enemy, and though our Lord has armed him against himself, He has still left him the power to mar the work of God in his own soul, and this power, which each one of us possesses in his own case, is always fearfully active in the corruption of the Christian society, the character of which is the result and the reflection of that of the parts of which it is made up.
                                                               *
 I John iii. 8.

And now, my brethren, what need have we of any subtlety of inquiry or refinement of speculation to tell us that this modern heathenism of which the prophecies speak is around us on every side ? Mankind are in many senses far mightier, and the resources and enjoyments at their command are far ampler, than in the days of old. We are in posses- sion of the glorious but intoxicating fruits of that advanced civilisation and extended knowledge which has sprung up from the seeds which the Church of God has, as it were, dropped on her way through the world. Society has been elevated and refined, but on that very account it has become capable of a more penetrating degradation, of a more elegant and a more poisonous corruption. Knowledge has been increased, but on the increase of knowledge has followed the increase of pride. Science has unravelled the laws of nature and the hidden treasures of the material universe, and they place fresh combinations of power and new revelations of enjoyment in the hands of men who have not seen in the discovery increased reasons for self-restraint or for reverence for the Giver of all good gifts. The world, the home of the human race, has been opened to civilised man in all its distant recesses, and he has taken, or is taking, possession of his full inheritance; but his onward path is the path of avarice and greed, of lust and cruelty, and he seizes on each new land as he reaches it in the spirit of the merchant or the conqueror, not in that of the harbinger of peace, the bearer of the good tidings of God. At home, in Christendom itself, we hear, as our Lord said, of wars and rumours of wars, nation rising against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. In the Apostles' time, it was an unheard of thing that the majestic peace and unity of the Roman Empire should not absorb and keep in harmony a hundred rival nationalities. In our time it is not to be thought of that the supernatural bond of the Christian Church should be able to keep nations which are brethren in the faith from devouring one another.

Or, again, my brethren, let us turn from public to private life. Look at social life, look at domestic manners; consider the men and women of the present day in their amusements, their costumes, the amount of restraint they put upon the impulses of nature; compare them at their theatres and their recreations, compare them as to their treatment of the poor and the afflicted classes; compare them, again, as to the style of art which they affect, or the literature in which they delight, with the old heathen of the days of St Paul. I do not say, God forbid ! that there is not a wide and impassable gulf between the two, for that would be to say that so many centuries of Christendom had been utterly wasted, and that the Gospel law has not penetrated to the foundations of society, so that it is not true that our Lord rules, as the Psalmist says, "in the midst of His enemies," * even over the world, which would fain emancipate itself from His sway.
                                                                  *
 Psalm cix. 2.

But I do say, that if a Christian of the first ages were to rise from the dead, and examine our society, point by point, on the heads which I have intimated, and compare it, on the one hand, with the polished refined heathen whom he may have known at the courts of Nero or Domitian, and, on the other, with the pure strict holiness of his own brethren in the faith who worshipped with him in the catacombs, he might find it difficult indeed to say that what he would see around him in London or Paris was derived by legitimate inheritance rather from the traditions of the martyr Church than from the customs of the persecuting heathen. He would miss the violence, the cruelty, the riotous and ruffianly lust, the extraordinary disrespect for humanity and human life which distinguished the later Roman civilisation; but he would find much of its corruption, much of its licentiousness, much of its hardness of heart. The unregenerate instincts of human nature are surging up like a great sea all around us, society is fast losing all respect for those checks upon the innate heathenism of man which have been thrown-* over the surface of the world by the Church. It is becoming an acknowledged law that whatever is natural is right, and by nature is meant nature corrupted by sin, nature unilluminated by faith and unassisted by grace--that is, the lower appetites of man in revolt against conscience, looking for no home but earth and no satisfaction but in the present, "having no hope of the promise, and without God in this world." *
                                                                 * Ephes. ii. 12.

I conclude,
my brethren, with one or two considerations which naturally rise to the mind in the presence of such thoughts as these. First, all these *dangers with which we are beset, which have their roots in human nature, and whose growth is fostered by the condition of the world, have been met by our Lord Jesus Christ, and are provided for in the  Church. We are apt to marvel at what we may deem the superfluous richness and profusion of what we may call the armament of the Church, the variety of the means of grace, the multiplied channels by which heavenly strength is conveyed to fainting and wounded souls. And yet not one of all these is needless; the whole strength and all the weapons of the Church will be strained to the utmost in her final struggle. The whole might of unregenerate nature, in its undying repugnance to submit to the restraints of the law of God, is bearing down upon the Christian bulwarks of society with a weight as immense, and as relentless in its pressure on every part, as the tide of a whole ocean, which is swung in its daily flow against the rocks and cliffs of a far-stretching continent. What can resist it? One force alone, the force of God, who sets bounds to the sea, and can check the raging passions of a whole race. We hear little in the latter days of heresies and schisms, of isolated communities and partial forms of Christianity. These things will have had their day and have done much evil in it, but they are too frail and miserable in themselves to live on the surges of that last tempest of humanity--the Church alone can ride out the storm. But again, my brethren, how does the Church deal with such assaults as those we are contemplating ? She works, no doubt, by the sacraments and the other means of grace, by the word of God preached and taught in the sanctuary, and the like. But the strongholds of the Church are in the family and the school; her battlefields are those on which such questions as that of the sanctity of marriage and that of the purity of Christian education are fought out. Give her the forming of her children, and she will train up the Christian youth and maiden, she will join them in a holy bond to form the family, of
Christian families she will compose Christian communities, Christian nations, and out of Christian nations she will build up Christendom, a Christian world. She can cure nature, and nothing else can. Give her free scope, and you will hear little of that long list of heathen vices of which you have heard today; little of men being covetous, contentious, slaves of avarice and licentiousness, there will be no-complaints of the decay of mercy, or of natural affection, of human kindness, honesty, faithfulness. So then, in these our days, can we too often remind ourselves of the points of attack chosen by the enemies of faith and of society ? Can we forget with what a wearisome sameness of policy the war is waged year after year, first in one place and then in another; how certain it is that as soon as we hear that some nation hitherto guided by Catholic instincts has become a convert to the enlightened ideas of our times, the next day will bring the further tidings that in that nation marriage is no longer to be treated as a sacrament, and that education is to be withdrawn from the care of the Church and her ministers? And, indeed, my brethren, we know not how soon we ourselves may be engaged in a deadly conflict, on one at least, of these points. Up to this time we, at least in England, have been able to train our children for ourselves. And, to give honour where honour is due, we have owed our liberty in great measure to the high value which certain communities outside the Church set upon distinctively Christian and doctrinal instruction. But we know not how soon the tide of war may come to our homes. We hear a cry in the air—it says that the child belongs to the
State, and that it is the duty of the State to take his education to itself. The cry is false; the child belongs to the parent, belongs to the Church, belongs to God. In that cry speaks the reviving paganism of our day. Surely it should teach us, if nothing else can, the paramount importance of Christian education. If we give in to that cry we are lost. Train up your children, my brethren, in the holy discipline and pure doctrine of the Church, and they are formed thereby to be soldiers of Jesus Christ in the coming conflict against the powers of evil. Train them up in indifference to religion and Christian doctrine, and if they are not at once renegades from their faith, at least they are far too weak and faint-hearted in their devotion to the Church to range themselve courageously among her champions in her terrible battle against the last apostacy.

Source: Sermons by the Fathers of the Society of Jesus, Imprimatur 1870
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The Man of Sin

9/19/2025

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Veni in nomine Patris Mei, et non accipitis Me; si alius venerit in nomine suo, ilium accipietis.

I am come in the name of My Father, and you receive Me not; if another shall come in his own name, him you will receive. (John 5:43)

In these words, addressed by our Blessed Lord to the Jews of Jerusalem, we are taught by some of the Fathers that He meant to foretell the future reception of Antichrist by that people which had rejected Himself. The other who is to come, not in the name of the Father, not in the name of any God but himself —" in his own name "—is the great enemy, the Man of Sin, the child of perdition, of whom St. Paul speaks in his Epistles. It is thought by Catholic and ancient writers that he will be Jewish by origin; at all events it seems probable that he will connect himself with the Jews and be received by them for a time before their final conversion, that he will build his false religion in some measure on Judaism, and that he will for a short time reign at Jerusalem, and make himself an object of worship at the Temple.

However this may be—for here we are touching on some details of the prophecies as to which we have no absolutely certain information to guide us we cannot but recognize in this sad prediction of our Lord an allusion to a general law which constantly operates in the providential course of human events. Our Lord is characterized in the Gospels as coming to His own, and not being received by them. You know how often He speaks of Himself and His Father as inviting, calling, beseeching people to come to the banquet or the kingdom which is prepared for them. Men reject God, and turn away from His offers and invitation with disdain. "I pray thee hold me excused," is their most courteous reply; at other times they turn upon His servants and messengers, beat them, handle them roughly, and slay them. And then comes in this law of retribution which is so observable in the providential government of the world. Those who refuse God are not able to refuse His and their own enemy. If they reject God's light service and loving invitation, they bring upon themselves the yoke of a hard master, and the burden of a hungry slavery instead. The prodigal son had to become a servant and a swineherd in a far country because he could not bear his happy dependence on his father in his own home. St. Paul tells us that the heathen were punished for their ingratitude to God by being allowed to fall into idolatry and degrade their moral nature in the hideous and nameless filthiness of paganism. We see the same law obtaining in the case of nations or persons, who emancipate themselves from the control of conscience to become the slaves of sin, who cast off the happy constraints of the Catholic faith to fall into endless delusions and fantastical forms of heretical error, or who cast aside: the bond of Catholic unity because they think the rule of Christ's Vicar too severe, only to find themselves bound hand and foot, gagged, in chains and in darkness, the prisoners of the civil power, whose aid they have invoked to free them from Rome. But of all instances of the working of this law, none will be more striking and more wonderful than that of which our Saviour here speaks; when those who have rejected Him, the blessed, the merciful, the gentle and humble, the very incarnation of the sweetness and tenderness of God's ineffable love, shall give themselves up body and soul into the power of the Antichrist, to be the willing slaves and eager worshipers of one who will be the most detestably diabolical of all those servants of Satan that have ever been let loose on the world to punish it for its neglect of God.

I. The prophecies in Holy Scripture which, with more or less of certainty, may be referred to the subject of the great enemy of God, the Man of Sin, are very numerous, and widely scattered over the several parts of the sacred volume. We may say that his figure is to be found at the source of the sacred stream of divine prediction, where the enmities placed by God between the woman and her seed on the one hand, and the serpent and his seed on the other, are spoken of, and where it is said of the serpent, Tu insidiaberis calcaneo ejus—"Thou shall lie in wait against her heel." (Gen iii, 15) I say, if we compare this prophecy with part of the Apocalyptic vision of St. John, we seem to see in it a distinct forecasting of the future Antichrist (Apoc.xii). Then again, we may observe that in a passage in which the Prophet Ezechiel seems to speak of Antichrist, he uses words which appear to show that this same Antichrist was a familiar subject to the Prophets before him. "Thou then art he," he says, "of whom I have spoken in the days of old by My servants the Prophets of Israel, who prophesied in the days of those times that I would bring thee upon them." (Ezech xxxviii, 13) Then again, we find him filling a large space in the prophecies of Daniel, (Dan. vii. 8, 20; xi. xii.) he is to be found in our Lord's words concerning the latter days, he is conspicuous in the passage of St. Paul which I quoted to you last Sunday, and we seem to feel his presence when St. Peter, St. Jude, and St. John, in their Epistles, (St. Peter, 2 Epist. iii. ; St. Jude, 4—18; St. John, 1 Epist. ii.) dwell on the evil times that were to come at the end of the world. Lastly, as so much of Daniel's prophecy relates to him, so also do large portions of the Apocalypse of the Beloved Disciple, (Apoc. xiii) who uses, concerning him and the events connected with him, language and imagery borrowed from the Prophets of the Old Testament, whose predictions he thus tacitly applies and fills up. Here then, my brethren, I have at once said enough to excuse myself from going in detail through the whole of this chain of prophecies, and, if the short time at our disposal did not preclude me from attempting it, I should still shrink from the task, because these predictions are in many parts, as we might naturally expect them to be, difficult and of doubtful interpretation. The great enemy of God of whom we are speaking is to have, and has already had, many types, many anticipations, many forerunners in history, just as the last great persecution of the Church has had so many preludes and fore shadowings. Many of these forerunners of Antichrist, many of these anticipations of his time and of his work in history, have been themselves the subjects of prophecy, and thus we may frequently be mistaking for predictions of him passages which refer more immediately to them. It is enough for us then, if we can put forward such general outlines of his history, and such prominent features of his character, as seem to stand out unmistakably from the sacred pages in which Daniel, St John, and St Paul appear evidently to speak of Antichrist, and thus to give ourselves clear and distinct ideas of the great evil which in course of time is to come upon the world.

In the first place, then, my brethren, it is hardly needful to say that Antichrist is to be one particular person, a child born of a woman. I say it is hardly needful to point out how utterly foolish, as well as how untrue, must such an interpretation be as that which would explain the prophecies concerning him as if they related to a power, a principle, a system, and, above all, to a chain and succession of persons reaching from the earliest ages of the Church to the latest, such as is that once common Protestant figment, that Antichrist in prophecy was a personification of the power of the Holy See, and of the Pontiffs who have succeeded St Peter. Antichrist could not come at the end of the world, and have a particular history, as we shall see, and a short and strongly- marked career, if he were merely the symbol of a line which began with Christianity itself and has endured ever since. Again, we are taught by Christian writers to put aside another wild notion, that Satan, or one of his evil angels, is to become actually incarnate, in imitation of the Incarnation of our Blessed Lord, and that thus the great enemy of the faith will be a demon in human form or nature. Satan is allowed much, but he will never be allowed so closely to imitate the blessed mystery of our Redemption, the greatest work of God, the union of two natures in one Person. No, Antichrist will be a man like other men, a child like other children; he will be borne in the womb, and suckled at the breasts of a woman, a daughter of Eve, and, moreover, he will have all the blessings granted to him, and all the prospects offered to him, which are the common heritage of the children of our race. A Guardian Angel will watch over him from the first, Saints will pray for him, he will have the door of the Church open to him as to others, the fatherly care of God will not neglect him in the ordinary course of providence, the tender and winning grace which is sufficient to enable him to do right and practice virtue, to imitate Christ and save his soul, will not be denied to him. But we are told by the Fathers that he will at an early age fall under the corrupting power of the devil, and we see too much of the intense activity of the emissaries and tools of the Evil One to pollute and pervert Christian children even in their tenderest years, we are too much occupied in daily conflict, even in Christian countries, to maintain for the Church and for the - parent the right of Christian education for their offspring, to see anything incredible in what we are: taught will be the future of that unhappy child who  is to grow into the enemy of God. He is to begin in obscurity, and to rise from a contemptible rank; but in a short time he will obtain a kingly station, and find himself in the possession of immense wealth and influence. God will have given him wonderful natural abilities, and his character will impose on and fascinate all who come within his reach. After a rapid series of victories of unexampled brilliancy, Antichrist will be for the time the master of the world.

The character of this miserable man is drawn out for us from the Scriptures by the Fathers and Christian writers,* (The reader will find the authorities here referred to in Suarez* De Incarnatione, p. 2, disp. 54, and in Robertas Lezioni Sacre sopra la -Fine del Mondo, 1. 4 and 5.) and there is but little in it that has not been frequently foreshadowed by those who have been his types and precursors. Pride, cruelty, ambition, artifice, are among its leading features; and to these we may safely add, as a matter of course, extreme voluptuousness and licentiousness of manners. (Dan. xi. 37.) What is more peculiar to him is that he will be the author of a religion of his own. A great part of this will consist in the denial of the truth, and in insolence against God; but he will not only formally teach impiety and infidelity, and "speak great words against the High One," and deny " the God of his fathers," (Ibid, vii. 8, 25 ; xi. 36, 37.) but he will specifically teach that he himself, and not our Lord Jesus Christ, is the true Messiah, and he will set himself forth in the restored Temple of Jerusalem as the object of worship, as the only true God. (ii Thess. ii, 4 )  Here there are some lines in the prophetic description which seem to us as yet obscure and confused, because our eyes are not yet keen enough to see the harmony of statements, different though not conflicting—for we hear something of his making a god of his own to be worshipped, (Dan xi, 38) and something also of a kind of restoration of paganism,(Apoc. xiii, 3, 14-15) of which he will be the author. It is certain, however, that he will have the command of all the power of Satan for the purpose of working false and illusive miracles in confirmation of his teaching, among which will be that he will call down fire from heaven, and have the power to make an image of his false god to speak. (Apoc. xiii, 13, 15)

Once more, Antichrist will be a great persecutor of the Church; a persecutor in cruelty, and in refinement of malice, and, as it would seem, in success, surpassing all those who have hitherto played that fatal part in the history of the Church. He will make war with the Saints (Ibid. 7.) and overcome —not indeed the Church, which is immortal and indefectible, but large numbers of her weaker children. (Ibid.) He is to reign in his seductions "over every tribe, and people, and tongue, and nation." We are specially told that he will do what has already been done by former persecutors, and notably in the countries in which we live—he will proscribe and forbid the celebration of the Adorable Sacrifice of the Mass, the great act of worship of the Church. (Dan xii, 11) Moreover, he will impose by law the worship of his own false religion; and in this, again, he has been anticipated by his forerunners. "Whosoever will not adore the image of the beast shall be slain (Apoc. xiii, 15) Again, we find foretold of him a species of cunning legal persecution, by no means incredible when we remember what the devices are which have at various times been adopted by the enemies of our holy religion, and what is the inquisitive nature of modern legislation. It appears that he will in some way exact an impious homage to himself, as a condition to be complied with by every one who would mix in the ordinary business of life, in traffic, commerce, and the like, so that no one is to buy or sell except they have his mark on their right hand or on their forehead. (Ibid. 16, 17.) All this points to a skillful warfare against souls, combined with, and a refinement upon, the old brutal cruelty of heathen or Protestant persecutors a warfare which no doubt will be represented as a necessary condition for the security of government, as a just right of the State. Lastly, we are told that God will send special messengers and ministers of His Word, beside the ordinary Hierarchy and ministers of the Church, to oppose this great enemy of the truth.

You may remember how it stands recorded in different parts of the Scripture that two great servants of God have as yet not paid the common debt of mortality, but are preserved in some wonderful way as has always been thought among Christians, to re-appear at the end of the world, and then to die for the truth. From the Patriarchs before the Flood Enoch was taken, and from the Prophets in the days of the Jewish dispensation Elias was taken; and these two, as the tradition of the Church tells us, are to come and preach and work miracles, and, as it would seem, to convert at least a great part of the Jewish nation to God before the last day.(Apoc. xi, 3-7) They are to oppose Antichrist, and at last are to be slain by him; and then, in the moment of his triumph, at the height of his power, when all the earth seems silent before him, the enemy of God will be destroyed by the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, as St. Paul tells the Thessalonians—"Whom the Lord Jesus shall kill with the spirit of His mouth and shall destroy with the brightness of His coming." (2 Thess. ii, 8)

And now, my brethren, I suppose, when we look forward to these coming events in the history of the human race, our first view of them represents them to us as something perfectly novel and unheard of before, and we are inclined to suppose that all the conditions of society and the whole character of the world's history must be radically changed before such things can take place. What ! is a man to make himself worshiped in the temple of God ? Is heathenism again to rise ? Is the human race, after all its moral and material achievements, to grovel once more in idolatry, falsehood, and superstition ? Now, I do not deny that there are many features in the character and in the proceedings of this great enemy of Jesus Christ which will be unexampled, at least in greatness and intensity, in all that may have gone before. We are told that Satan will then be "let loose;" (Apoc, xx, 7) he has always by nature an immense power to hurt and to deceive the world, but he is permitted by God to exercise this power just as far as God sees fit, and there is a greater or less degree in this permission at various times. At the end of the world, when he makes what will be his last effort, God will permit him a greater amount of power, for the punishment of mankind who have treated the Gospel so ungratefully. This is true. In the latter days the power of evil will be in this sense increased, and the malice of the Evil One will be intensified, because, as St. John says, he knows that "he hath but a short time." (Apoc xii, 12)

And yet we may go a great deal too far in allowing that there will be an altogether new state of things in the days of Antichrist. It is a pernicious delusion as to the ancient history of man, as it is recorded in Scripture, to suppose that the persons and the events, the principles and the motives, which come into prominence in the sacred pages, were entirely different from those with which we are familiar. I say it is a mischievous delusion, because it leads us to feel as if we had nothing practically to do with the sacred history, and thus we are prevented from realizing that the same things may happen in our day as happened then, that God is just as active in the guidance of human affairs, and in the notice which He takes of human crimes, as He was of old. And so I say, rather, that the days of Antichrist are to be the natural issue and outcome and fruit and development of the days in which we live, and that the elements and principles which are to be at work then in their greatest force are at this moment working around us. As to Antichrist himself, he will be a man of his own day, the legitimate child and offspring of the generation to which he belongs, gathering up in his own person and character its chief features and essential notes. To us, as he is described in the pages of Scripture, he is the enemy of God, the Man of Sin, the child of perdition, the persecutor of the Saints, the worker of lying wonders, the slave of Satan, the author and propagator of a false religion, the tyrannical proscriber of every worship but his own. To us he is, as he will be in reality, a man of blood, a soul stained with the deepest sin, given up to corruption, fearfully degraded, full of falsehood, vanity, impurity, cruelty, a soul in which evil has been carried to its highest pitch, as little mixed as it is possible to be in this world with the faintest shade of good; excluding, as far as may be, not only virtue and moral excellence, but even anything that can attract sympathy or admiration.

But Antichrist will not wear this aspect to the men of his day. Nay, I may venture to say still more—that, were he to come now, he would not look like this. No, my brethren, the world and the Church are always at war, and on each side there are heroes, great men, men who express the ideas and attract the sympathy and devotion of the side which they represent At the head of the heroes of the Church is the lovely and noble beauty of Jesus Christ, the Incarnate Son of God; at the head of the world's heroes, their fitting and proper leader, the natural object of their devotion, will be the enemy of Jesus, the Antichrist Evil and sin in this world do that much of homage to conscience and to virtue, that they never proclaim themselves to be what they are, and always present themselves, as it were, under the colours of their adversaries. Every giant of wickedness here calls himself the advocate of right and justice, every monstrous deed of public and world-wide wrong is done under the name of some watchword of goodness or of truth. It is liberty, or freedom, or enlightenment, or progress, or fraternity, that is inscribed on every banner that marshals behind it the hosts of evil. Words like these will be in the mouths of those who form the herd of the flatterers of Antichrist, who are the executors of his behests and the preachers of his doctrine. Men will talk then, as they talk now, of a great deliverance from the bondage under which religion has so long kept down the intellect and restrained the free exercise of the instincts of human nature. We shall hear of the emancipation of thought, the banishment of superstition, the breaking to pieces of the old fetters, the removal of old lines of distinction, the exploding of old fables about God, and judgment, and eternal punishment; about a nature infected with sin, and under sentence of degradation, a nature in need, forsooth, of a saviour and a deliverer, in need, forsooth, of grace from God to enable it to do right, a nature whose nobility lay in its being subdued, and whose highest perfection consisted in self-sacrifice and mortification! Humanity, it will be said then, has been groaning for centuries under a despotism which has withered its brightest flowers and poisoned its most enchanting pleasures by the old foolish chimeras of sin and responsibility and judgment hereafter; and the man who has revealed the glorious truth of the independence of nature will be hailed as the greatest of benefactors, and take his place, as it will be said, at the very summit of the historical grandeurs and glories of our race.

These things his admirers will say of Antichrist, as men like them may have said the same things of other conspicuous instruments of Satan and enemies of the truth, as it is in Jesus Christ, in ages before him. But the great fascination by which he will win the homage and submission of the men of his day, will be not only that he will give them an easy creed and persuade them that conscience is a bugbear and that the indulgence of their lowest passions is a right or a duty, but also the great and rapid and unexampled success which will mark his course. It will be permitted him to rise suddenly, and to be almost in a moment the victorious master of the world ; and his brilliant abilities and irresistible march to the highest power will so dazzle the eyes of men that they will forget to examine the legitimacy of his claims or the soundness of his policy, the truth of his creed or the honesty and purity of his life. You know how often we hear it said that "nothing succeeds like success," how ready the men of this world are to idolize prosperous adventurers, men who have made their own way, men who have left their mark on their age, even for evil, men who have gained the object of their ambition even at the cost of honour and truthfulness. You know what a fascination genius of the lowest kind, and success by the most unprincipled means, exercise over the bulk of men, and how often we are startled by some instance which reveals to us how little the standard of greatness which exists in the minds of the majority is in accordance with the character of our Lord, nay, how eagerly they will hail direct antagonism to Him. You may have read, my brethren, in the history of the last century, how that miserable man whose name has become famous as the patriarch and apostle of modern infidelity, the man who began, or at all events carried to its height, that system of calumniating and scoffing and sneering at Christianity which has so many followers still—though his contemporaries knew him, as we also know him from his biographies, to have been eaten up by meanness, petty spite, vanity, jealousy, avarice, insatiable pride, ostentation, and love of applause, so that his character appears to us to have nothing in it that any one could heartily admire or love in any way—yet how, at the very close of his long drawn-out life, when the hand of death was already creeping upon him, he had himself transported once more to Paris, and how he there became the object of universal homage and, it may almost be said, of worship. Worship, for no other reason so much as that he had been a brilliant forerunner of Antichrist in his doctrine, in laughing at religion and encouraging men in infidelity ! And then all ranks of that gay and thoughtless society, dancing, as it were, at that moment, its last fling over the half-wakened fires of the volcano beneath its feet, which was so soon to burst forth and engulf the revelers in destruction—all ranks, I grieve to say, from the partner of the throne of the successor of St. Louis down to the lowest hangers-on of the light literature and the theatres of the time—came or sent in succession to the ante-chamber of that dying infidel as if to burn incense before him. (Sec Maynard's Voltaire, sa Vie et ses CEuvres> t ii, p. 590. Voltaire died in 1778)  Ah! my brethren, have there not been triumphs in our day, and not far from us, which might remind us well enough of that last miserable triumph of Voltaire? triumphs, in which men of blood and crime and the most barefaced villainy, men who have hardly condescended to veil their rapine and violence under the cloak of some colourable pretext, have been made the heroes of a cultivated and refined society that calls itself Christian, while their chief claim on the homage of their worshipers has really been this, that they have been great enemies and injurers of the Church and of the Holy See ? What wonder then if we are led to think that Antichrist will be the idol of his day, when to the charm of being a great denier and assailant of the checks and restraints which God has placed upon the unbridled indulgence of natural appetites, he will add the fascination of success such as the world has never before seen, and when he will enforce his claims by the aid of lying wonders, and when—to add that last sad element of all—the men of his time, because they have resisted and hated the truth, will be handed over by the just judgment of God to a spirit of blindness and delusion, so as to believe a lie!

Yes, my brethren, the world is always ready for its Antichrist. Its principles, and motives, and manners of judging, its aims and desires and longings, are all such as will find themselves satisfied, encouraged, answered to, in him. On the other hand, there is this consolation for the children of the Church, for those who form their thoughts and minds, who regulate their judgments and their lives, on the pattern of Jesus Christ and of His Saints, that they have in their own hearts and consciences a light and an unction of the Holy Ghost which will enable them to withstand all the wiles and seductions of the Evil One, to see through all his false wonders and lying miracles, and to baffle his power, if it be so, even by death. Only, my brethren, let us not deceive ourselves by thinking that all this that we have been speaking of is a thing of the future, a matter of merely historical interest and excitement to ourselves. No, my brethren, whether the latter days fall now, or centuries hence, Antichrist, as we saw last Sunday, is in the world at present. We recognize the workings of Divine Providence in the events of our time, and we should think ourselves faithless if we did not see the finger of God both in what befalls the Church, and in what befalls ourselves. But we must recognize also the working of the enemies of God. There is another hand continually active all around us; and it behoves us very much not to mistake it or to ignore it. We need that holy simplicity of the Saints, which always saw Satan behind the forms of his instruments, and called by their right name the machinations of the Evil One. In the days of St Catharine of Sienna, there was a war against the Church at the head of which were many of the Church's own princes, and she, humble, meek, and charitable as she was, did not speak of these tools of evil as a party, or as representing an idea, or as advocating a policy or a mistaken principle, but in the plainest language she called them devils.  Well, my brethren, the hand that is to guide Antichrist is always plotting against the Church and against society. Satan is always, generation after generation, preparing men to be his instruments in the final conflict, he is always undermining our holy faith, always blinding and misleading the world, ever and anon setting forth his chosen instruments and servants in the work of impiety, and teaching them to clothe and bear themselves in such guise as to attract the attention, the interest, the influence, the popularity, which will at last centre around Antichrist himself.

Let us then, dear brethren in Jesus Christ, take care, in the first place, never to bow down or do homage to the world's idols—to intellect, to power, to success, to wealth, to the achievements of dishonest policy, to the prosperous lying, the unblushing wickedness, the boastful injustice of our time. Let us stand on the old paths, and give honour where alone honour is due, to humility, and purity, and meekness, and self-sacrifice, and charity, and zeal for the glory of God. Let us shrine in our heart of hearts, as the measure of all good, the object and centre of all love, Jesus Christ our Lord, Who has come to us in the name of His Father. And in the second place, let us be like men looking forwards rather than backwards, men waiting for, and looking out for their Lord—not so much counting up what those before us have done and suffered for the cause of God, as if, forsooth, the days of persecution and conflict were gone, never to return; as if henceforth we were to lead quiet and unruffled lives, enjoying our truce with the world, making the most of our position in society, eating, and drinking, and marrying, and giving in marriage, as in the days of Noe—like men who have hung up their fathers' armour in their halls, and sit round the fire telling tales of their prowess, and yet know not and think not themselves how to lift a hand in the fight in which their fathers bled. No, my brethren; the Church of God is now preparing herself for her last persecution, and she is preparing herself by nothing so much as by waging vigorous warfare now in our own days against the evil influences of the world, and in repelling its assaults upon her outworks, such as marriage and education, as well as upon her doctrines and upon her unity. The last persecution may come in your days, or in the days of your children, or in the days of your children's children; but your children and your children's children will be what you are, what your example and your teaching make them. If you are soldiers, watchful, self-denying, eager to beat back and advance upon the enemies of your souls and of the Church—then, my brethren, you will have done a twofold good. You will have served the Church and God in your own day, and so have weakened the power of evil in all days, and you will have left behind you and handed on to your little ones the tradition of faithfulness, warfare, toil, and sacrifice for God. If you are soft, self-indulgent, worldly, indolent, careless of the dangers, and at peace with the evils, of our time, then, though Antichrist come not yet, you will have done a twofold evil which will descend in misery upon those who come after you. You will have weakened the cause of God in your own day, and so you will have made the future triumph of evil more easy and more complete; and you will have bequeathed to your children the traditions and the training which will but ill fit them to withstand in their own generation the wiles, the seductions, and the cruelties of the great enemy of Jesus Christ.

Source: Sermons by the Fathers of the Society of Jesus, Volume I,  1870

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Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary ~ September 8th

9/6/2025

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Gospel. Matt. I. 1-16. "Book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. Abraham begot Isaac: and Isaac begot Jacob: and Jacob begot Judas, and his brethren. And Judas begot Phares and Zara of Thamar: and Phares begot Esron: and Esron begot Aram. And Aram begot Aminadab: and Aminadab begot Naasson: and Naasson begot Salmon. And Salmon begot Booz of Rahab: and Booz begot Obed of Ruth: and Obed begot Jesse: and Jesse begot David the king. And David the king begot Solomon of her who was wife of Urias. And Solomon begot Roboam: and Roboam begot Abias: and Abias begot Asa. And Asa. begot Josaphat: and Josaphat begot Joram: and Joram begot Ozias. And Ozias begot Joatham: and Joatham begot Achaz: and Achaz begot Ezeehias. And Ezechios begot Manasses: and Manasses begot Amon: and Amon begot Josias. And Josias begot Jechonias and his brethren in the transmigration of Babylon. And after the transmigration of Babylon, Jechonias begot Salathiel : and Salathiel begot Zorobabel. And Zorobabel begot Abiud : and Abiud begot Eliacim : and Eliacim begot Azor. And Azor begot Sadoc: and Sadoc begot Achim: and Achim begot Eliud. And Eliud begot Eleazar: and Eleazar begot Mathan: and Mathan begot Jacob. And Jacob begot Joseph, the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ."

What a beautiful feast this is on which we celebrate the birth of the Blessed Virgin! The Church sings in her anthems of solemn celebration, ''Thy birth, Virgin Mother of God, has filled the whole world with joy, for from thee is born the Son of justice, who, freeing the human race from malediction, has heaped upon them many benedictions, and having conquered death has given us eternal life." Let us celebrate the birth of the Blessed Virgin Mary with great devotion.

But now let me follow the flight of my imagination: I see bands of angels descend from paradise, to celebrate the birth of this child. About her cradle are thousands of angels, held there by the affection servants feel for their mistress; joyful is their union, glorious their song; they bow in deep respect, they adorn the cradle with flowers, heavenly music is played and fills the house of Joachim and Ann who, rapt in contemplation of God's wonders, stand there admiring the beautiful face of the infant. The patriarch of Jerusalem wrote, "The face of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from her very birth, shone with a kind of divine light.''

My dear young friends, let us also join the myriads of angels at the birth of Mary; let us exult with them, let us celebrate with becoming joy the birth of the most beautiful, the most pure, the most holy of creatures! You must not think that she was born in sin, like other mortals; she was exempt from the curse which Adam brought upon the human race. We are born in sin, the curse of God is on us from our very conception, because we belong to a wicked race, but Mary was not touched by that guilt of Adam, for she was to be the Mother of God. We, as St. Paul says, have been children of anger, but she was a child of joy. It is of faith that Mary was born free from sin; she came into the world, therefore, pure and immaculate, fit from the very beginning to be an instrument in the hands of God for the completion of His designs for the salvation of mankind. Providence had formed the idea of the Blessed Virgin and had brought that idea into existence.

When Mary was three years old she devoted herself to God's service in the Temple in solitude and retirement from the distraction of this world. Thus she co-operated with God in making herself worthy of His love. After such an offering, my dear young friends, would it not appear to you that this young and holy maiden should consider herself secure, and pay no further attention to her innocence and holiness? But no; Mary increased her vigilance to preserve herself pure and immaculate. The Temple was to her an asylum where that delicate purity could be preserved. St. Bonaventure says that she would rise at midnight to pray; during the day she would busy herself with embroidery, sewing and mending. Her whole occupation was to sanctify her soul and live up to the dignity of one called by God to a glorious work on this earth. "She was planted" says St. John Damascene, "in the garden of the Lord as a fruitful olive tree; every virtue flourished in her." After a period of time she returned to her parents and there led the same holy life. She had no intimate friends but her saintly parents; she had no desire but to show them love, respect and obedience. Whatever threatened to raise a shadow of wrong to her innocence, she scrupulously avoided; at the Annunciation she was much troubled at the sight of an angel.

What a lesson for us, my dear young friends! Mary had nothing to fear, having been preserved by the will of God from original sin. She never felt a secret repugnance to being good, she never had an inclination to evil; pleasures and vices had no allurements for her; still, with all those safeguards of grace, she was extremely careful and used every means to preserve in herself the fullness of grace which was entrusted to her. But you, my young friends, so frail, so inconstant in good, so exposed to many dangers, and so much tempted by Satan, do you watch carefully so as not to lose the great treasure of grace? Ah, many young people instead of being very careful expose themselves to all dangers; they even seek the society of bad companions; they do not place a guard over their senses, especially their eyes, and in this way they lose the grace of God, and fall into sin. Many come to the use of reason and then throw away this precious gift of innocence and abandon themselves to vice. They drive Our Lord from their heart and give themselves over to the devil; they are not grieved at the loss of the friendship of God, which is worth more than all the wealth of the world.

What blindness and wickedness this is! You, who are still innocent, follow the example of Mary; use every possible means to guard against any defilement of sin. Let me relate to you a little story. Godfried, third duke of Brabent, after the death of his father came into possession of many states, but he was still so young that the scepter of government could not be trusted into his hands. The neighboring people, who had been at continual war with the old duke, took advantage of this weakness of the government, took up arms and invaded the states of the infant duke, not supposing that they would meet with much resistance to their unjust designs. The nobles of the state hastened to the defense of their child-prince; but there was no leader to head the army. One of the officers proposed that the child should be brought to the front in its cradle, and that the army would be inspired with courage at the sight of it. This was done. The sight of the cradle and the sound of the poor child's cries gave them such courage that they attacked the enemy with fury, and drove them back in confusion. In your temptations you, too, will be moved to make great efforts against the devil if you think of Mary in her little cradle; you will also be protected, you will feel new strength born in your soul, you will make a bold stand against the enemy,
put him to flight, and preserve in your souls the divine grace.

Have a devotion to the birth of the Blessed Virgin, honor her on this day with a special love. Mary will not forget you, she will be generous of her gifts. When princesses of this world give great favors to their subjects on their birthdays, will not the generous and good-hearted Queen of heaven make presents on this day to those who devoutly ask for them? Say with St. Germanus, "We beg of thee, holiest Virgin, on this day which commemorates thy birth, to bring peace to all the world, and to our souls grace and divine mercy."

Source: Sermons for the Children's Masses, Imprimatur 1900

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Crusader for Christ & Maiden Mary Planners for 2025 - 2026

7/8/2025

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The student planners for the 2025-2026 school year are available to download and print for free.  I am no longer able to offer printed versions.  May God bless you all in the coming school year! You can find them HERE.
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Don't Go to Hell! ~ by Winfrid Herbst, S.D.S.

7/2/2025

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I CANNOT conceive of a God of love and mercy torturing His children in hell.” How often we hear that statement from people, Catholics among them. Catholic dogma teaches that there is a hell, or state of eternal punishment. Thus we read in the Athanasian Creed: ‘‘And they that have done good shall go into life everlasting, and they that have done evil, into everlasting fire.” The proof of this doctrine is found in the clear texts of Holy Writ and in the constant witness, from its very beginning, of the Church established by Jesus Christ.
Without any knowledge of Christian principles, it would seem at first sight that infinite goodness and mercy are incompatible with eternal punishment. Though it is true that after all explanations the element of mystery must remain when finite man considers the infinite counsels of God, still reason likewise has an answer.

These people say that they ‘‘cannot conceive,” etc. Can they, then, conceive how a just God, who is the Lawgiver and the Lord of men, can give His kingdom to one guilty, for in¬ stance, of unrepented murder, adultery, seduction, or drunkenness? Can they conceive of a just God who can give eternal happiness to one who all his life long has despised and set at naught His mercy and who has died obstinate in evil? They are forgetting that God is not only infinitely loving and merciful but also infinitely just.

                                                             Willful Rebellion
Man, you must remember, is not a mere automaton, nor a mere animal of sense and instinct, nor an independent, self-ruling being, but a creature created after God’s image and likeness, with intellect to know the good and free will to choose it; and with sufficient grace always to know God’s revelation and to do God’s will. If such a being deliberately refuses these gifts and graces, refusing to acknowledge his dependence on God his Creator and Lawgiver, freely choosing mere creatures in place of his God, and dies insolently refusing to fulfill his destiny—what else can God do to this adorer of self than to leave him to his choice for all eternity?

It is easy to see how utterly out of place the unrepentant sinner would be in heaven. A son has rebelled against a father; a friend has turned traitor against a friend; a creature has proved false to a Creator; and yet, they say, Jesus Christ, the God of all justice, must say to the rebel creature that still hates Him: “Come, you blessed of my Father, possess you the kingdom!” This is only thoughtless sentimentality, which, having altogether lost the conviction of the malice of sin, refuses to see God’s justice in punishing the sinner.

                                                              Catholic Teaching
The Catholic Church teaches that there is a hell, and that hell in primarily the permanent deprivation of the Beatific Vision, everlasting separation from God, inflicted on those who die in mortal sin. This greatest pain of hell is called the pain of loss. God is the end of man; and to have lost this end through one’s own fault constitutes the very nature of hell. The word “damnation” comes from the Latin word damnum, which means simply “loss.”

                                                             Eternal Punishment
It is well to try to understand that the punishment is necessarily everlasting. One overtaken by death in mortal sin is found preferring a created good to God; and he abides in his final choice, can no longer change his mind, continues to reject God. After death there is no chance for merit. The damned is eternally punished because he is eternally in the state of sin. The Catholic Church teaches that the human soul remains in that state in which death finds it; if death finds it averted from God, it will remain so forever.

The damned at the judgment do not for a moment see God; but some flash of light must pierce their darkened minds so that they realize the tremendousness of their loss; and every instant of their eternity they want God and at the same time feel a disgust, a hatred, which turns them from what they want; theirs is a never-ending life of appalling aimlessness, an eternal knocking at the gate eternally closed. They are truly “the lost.” The journey will never end; home and rest—God and His heaven—will for them never be.

                                                                  Pain of Sense
The Church teaches that in addition to the pain of loss, which is a negative punishment, there is also a positive punishment, the pain of sense, commonly referred to as hell-fire.
The reality of hell-fire as an instrument of the sense of pain has never been solemnly defined as an article of faith, though it is said that if the Vatican Council had not been interrupted, it would have been so defined; but meanwhile it is clear that no one may doubt the reality of hell-fire without grievous sin. It would not be formal heresy to deny it, but willful error and temerity; and no Catholic can deny it without grave sin against the faith. It is not the fire we have on earth, but only analogous to it. Our word “fire” expresses most nearly this instrument of pain, wherefore it is referred to in the New Testament no less than thirty times by the word “fire.” By God’s omnipotence hell-fire will also act directly on a pure intelligence, causing it to suffer a pain to which the only parallel we possess on earth is the sensation of burning. Thus this fire can burn not only bodies, but also spirits.

                                                                       A Place
Though no one could say that it is a part of revelation, yet it has always been held within the Church that hell is a place as well as a state. This is a most natural inference from the texts of Scripture. Where in the universe hell is, no one can say. It has not pleased God to reveal this. However, Holy Writ seems to indicate in many passages that hell is within the earth. Nor need we look upon these passages as merely metaphors to illustrate the state of separation from God, of being hidden away from high heaven above in the dark abysses of the earth. Hence, some theologians accept the opinion that hell is really within the earth. St. John Chrysostom reminds us: “We must not ask where hell is, but how we are to escape it.”

                                                           Worse Than We Can Imagine
What is hell? It is beyond our power to answer this properly, for hell exceeds in horror all that men can imagine.

Just south of the ancient city of Jerusalem was Gehenna, “The Valley of the Groans of Children.” There the idolatrous people were wont to sacrifice innocent babes to Moloch, a brazen idol with the form of a man and the head of an ox. A furnace was erected beneath the figure in such a way that unnatural worshippers of the Prince of Darkness would flock to the spot, place their children in the red-hot arms of the hideous idol, and drown the agonizing shrieks and cries of the little ones by the discordant music of timbrels and other harsh instruments. The tender babes would writhe in agony in the monster’s fiery clutch and then drop into the roaring furnace beneath. Later on, that valley was used as the receptacle of the city’s sewerage and all foul filthiness. Was that hell? No.

After the Jamaican earthquake in 1907 the city of Kingston was littered with the bodies of the dead. It was found necessary to burn them. They were piled in heaps; oil and turpentine were poured over them; the torch was applied; and quickly a murky angry flame sputtered and crackled among the writhing corpses. “Oh, the odor of that sizzling flesh!” says one who witnessed the sight. “It stifled; nay, it sickened unto death.” A passing quake shook the pile down. There lay a boy with an ugly gash across his face. “Even as I looked,” says the eyewitness, “the figure began to writhe and squirm as if in agony. Shrinking back in horror I cried, ‘Surely they have not cast a living child among the dead?’ No, it was merely a contraction of the sinews and the muscles as the flames ate through the flesh.” Was that sputtering, hissing pyre, that mass of sizzling putrefaction, hell? No.

After the earthquake at Messina in 1908 ravenous, starving dogs prowled about gnawing at dead bodies like hyenas. A young man was so buried in debris that only his head protruded. While thus unable to defend himself three of the rabid dogs attacked him and savagely tore his eyes and face. Was that hell? No.

In the Rocky Mountains, hundreds of miles from the nearest habitation, a solitary man fell over a precipice. With crushed bones and broken body he lay at the bottom of the abyss, crying in agony for the help that would never come. Was that hell? No!

What is hell? It is eternal separation from God, for whom the soul was made: “Depart from me . . It is eternal enmity with that God: “Depart from me, accursed ones ..It is eternal pain: “...into the everlasting fire ...“ It is the hateful companionship of the devils and the damned: “... which was prepared for the devil and his angels” (Matt. 25:41). It is eternal remorse and despair: “Where their worm dies not, and the fire is not quenched” (Mark 9:43).

No doubt the pains of hell have sometimes been described with a crude realism that is revolting to the mind. But it were well at all times to remember that the pains of hell exceed in horror all that men can imagine. We therefore say that it is right and just and sometimes even a duty to call in even the imagination to warn men against the supreme and last danger that awaits them all.

In heaven there are different degrees of happiness. So in hell there are different degrees of punishment, but the least degree will exceed in horror all that we can imagine on earth. Hence Dante’s play of imagination in his Inferno, where he describes all kinds and degrees of sufferings, is not idle and useless. It keeps before the mind that for the lost, in some unique way, the punishment will always fit the crime.

                                                   Timeless. Unending, Hopeless
a) There is no time in hell; both the blessed and the damned have entered a changeless world, eternity. When the hour of death strikes, the hands of the clock of time stop and move no more.
b) It is utterly useless and opposed to the spirit of the Church to pray for the lost; their state can in no way be changed after the judgment nor their punishment mitigated; they are “outside the bond of charity,’’ says St. Thomas Aquinas, “by which the works of the living extend to the dead.’’
c) The lost will never have the least joy or satisfaction, even in evil. Dives was “tormented in this flame,” but not even the petition that a finger dipped in water should be laid on his tongue was granted.
d) The guess that the pain of sense will sometime come to an end must be definitely rejected. “Everlasting” is the word most often attached to the word “fire,”
e) The devils roam through the world seeking the destruction of souls. Revelation tends to show that no such influence is normally granted to the damned. Also, if in a spiritistic seance an evil spirit presents itself, the presumption is that it is a devil and not a damned soul; and it is certain that it is not a soul in heaven or in purgatory.

We admit that the doctrine of hell is a mystery; but it is a lesser mystery than Bethlehem or Calvary. The human mind can more easily understand that God should punish sin eternally than that the Eternal God Himself should die upon the cross to save man from eternal punishment.

                                                                Witness of Logic
“There is no hell!” reechoes insincerely from millions of souls to whom the wish is father to the thought, and who in their strange folly imagine that the denial of a thing must needs make that thing non-existent.

‘‘There is no hell!” cry those who do not want one. But human reason rises up in all her majesty and calmly says, “Good and evil can never be placed on the same plane. Good must be rewarded, evil punished. In this world only too often there is no justice: the godless oppressor, the sinner who tramples upon the rights of God and man rolls in riches, lives in ease and luxury; whereas the godly man is oppressed, the just man who observes the laws of God and men languishes in poverty, ekes out a miserable existence in suffering and adversity. But since there is so often no justice in this world, it must come in the next. Therefore there is a hell. Who shall dare tell me that Nero and Paul, Judas and Peter, Lucifer and Michael, shall abide together?”

                                                               Universal Opinion
“There is no hell!” cries the spirit of the age. But the nations of the world rise up in protest. “Babylonians, Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, Mohammedans, Jews, Heretics, Christians — we all and at all times have believed in a life to come which, as surely as it must have its rewards for good must just as surely have its punishments for evil. Eternal retribution is written on every page of our history and imbedded in our literature. Search the Iliad of Homer and Greek drama, the Aeneid of Vergil, the Inferno of Dante, the epic of Milton, the tragedies of Shakespeare, and you will find everywhere our testimony that there is a hell. .
“There is no hell!” cried Count Orloff and General V, two freethinkers, rashly consoling themselves. It was at Moscow in 1812. Scoffingly they made a compact that the first to go there was to return and tell the other.  Soon after General V set out with the Russian army to repel Napoleon. Some weeks later Count Orloff was lying awake in bed when suddenly the curtains were dashed aside and General V, pale as death, with his hand on his breast, appeared before him. “There is a hell,” he gasped, “and, great God! I am in it!” Several weeks later word arrived at Moscow that General V had been killed by a shell striking him in the breast on the day and at the hour when he was seen by Count Orloff.

                                                              Christ's Testimony
“There is no hell!” cries the modern world. But the meek and forgiving Jesus proclaimed it in His Gospel no less than fifteen times. “Depart from me, accursed ones, into the everlasting fire which was prepared for the devil and his angels” (Matt. 25:41). “Fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell” (Matt. 10:28). And Jesus is God, who cannot deceive. And whoever believes not the Son of God maketh Him a liar! There is a hell. Such is the dogma of the holy and infallible Church, founded by Christ on His Apostles.

There is a hell. So teaches our holy faith. It is a real place of existence and not merely a state of being. It is a place of torments eternal, a place of everlasting fire. Christ the Lord has said everlasting fire. And Christ is God, and God is Eternal Truth.

                                                                 Ticket to Hell
Who is going to hell? “Which of you shall dwell with everlasting burnings?” (Is. 33:14). All who die with mortal sin upon the soul are going there. That is Catholic teaching. One mortal sin is enough. Unrepented of and unforgiven, mortal sin means hell.
As regards the wicked the Church has frequently defined “that according to the ordinance of God the souls of those who depart in actual mortal sin immediately after their death descend into hell where they are tormented with infernal pains.” Pope St. Gregory the Great says: “As beatitude rejoices the elect, so we must believe that from the day of their departure fire burns the reprobate.”

                                                                  Mortal Sin

What is mortal sin?
“Sin,” St. Augustine tells us, “is any transgression, in deed, or word, or desire, of the eternal law. And the eternal law is the divine order, or will of God which requires the preservation of natural order and forbids the breach of it.”

The law of God is fourfold: The law of conscience, implanted deep in the soul at its creation; the decalogue, or ten commandments, given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai; the moral law of Christ, promulgated in the Gospels; the law of the Church, legislating in the name of Christ.

Now, mortal sin is a grievous offense against the law of God, committed with sufficient reflection and full consent of the will. It is a rebellion of dust against the omnipotent God; a despicable turning of one’s back on God; a rude trampling on the image of God in one’s soul. It is an injurious ingratitude toward God the Father, the Creator; an accursed ingratitude toward God the Son, the Redeemer; a frightful ingratitude toward God the Holy Ghost, the Sanctifier.

What is mortal sin? The greatest of evils, so great that the works of a million martyrs would not be sufficient to atone for one mortal sin. Go to an open grave; look down at the rotting, worm-eaten corpse — sin did that! Ascend in spirit into heaven; see its beauty — sin can rob you of that! Descend into hell; see the damned suffer—sin made hell. Go to Calvary; see the Savior dying on the cross in unutterable agony—sin nailed Him to it!

What is sin? It is that turning from God which has caused all the sighs that have ever agitated human breasts, and all the oceans of tears that have fallen, drop by drop, from the eyes of men; it is that which has caused tears to fall from the most sacred eyes of the Son of God!
What is mortal sin? It is purposely getting too near the devil, a chained dog, and letting him sink his yellow teeth into your heart. It is clasping a slimy black rattlesnake to your breast and letting it plunge its deadly fangs into your flesh. It is, for many, alas! the putting of the finishing stone to their house of eternity, to the house of their damnation.

                                                                 Motive of Fear
Millions of souls, as we said before, to whom the wish is father to the thought, cry out, “There is no hell!” They deny its existence because they wish It did not exist. Then there are others who, while not denying the existence of hell, would rather not be reminded of it. “Why frighten us,” they complain, “by telling us these things? Fear is man’s enemy; it weakens the mind and body. Why disturb people by filling the soul with fear?”

Fear of death and purgatory and hell does not seem to disturb people overmuch, to judge from the fact that so many are not even enough afraid of these terrible things to refrain from committing grievous sin. An increase of a salutary fear of God is, indeed, much to be desired. Says the Savior: “Do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. But rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell” (Matt. 10:28).

The love of God grows mighty weak at times, and only fear can save us then. No wonder holy men have ever prayed: “O God, if ever my love for you does not keep me from sin, grant that at least the fear of hell may do so!”

In this life men value the motive of fear very highly, as is evident from the punishments in every law code of the world. There are only too many who are law-abiding only because they fear the punishments resulting from the violation of the law. It is a simple matter of reason to apply this motive to the moral order.

                                                           Not Highest Motive
True, the fear of hell is not the highest motive on which to base our moral life; it is surely better to serve God out of love. “Perfect love casts out fear” (1 John 4:18). The highest motive is service of God out of pure love for Himself alone, but the motive of fear is not to be despised or called low and unworthy, even if a man were to say, “Were it not for the punishment, I would not restrain myself from evil, nor would I do good,” his fear, though servile and imperfect, would nevertheless be substantially good; for it recognizes infinite justice. Still what we should strive after is filial fear. “Now you have not received a spirit of bondage so as to be again in fear, but you have received a spirit of adoption as sons, by virtue of which we cry, ‘Abba! Father!’” (Rom. 8:15).

                                                      Gift of the Holy Ghost
And yet how truly we should fear! Indeed, as you know, the fear of the Lord is one of the seven gifts of the Holy Ghost. We receive this gift in order that we may be filled with a dread of sin. “The fear of the Lord driveth out sin” (Ecclus. 1:27).

We enlarge upon this subject because the ignorance shown by those who would have us refrain from reminding them of hell, is only too common—and a very successful trick of the devil in these days.

“A wise man feareth and declineth from evil,” says Holy Writ (Prov. 14:16) ; and, “By the fear of the Lord every one declineth from evil” (Prov. 15:27). From this we understand that the first step by which the sinner is ordinarily converted from his evil ways is the fear of God, who, being all-wise and all-holy, punishes all sin in justice and truth, that is, according to His infinite justice and His infinite wisdom. But we must not conclude from this that anyone may abandon all fear of the Lord when he has abandoned a sinful life. The wise man continues to dread the great evil of sin, in order to expiate it the more, and to keep away from all danger of it. He knows full well that he is prone to evil; he is, therefore, diffident of himself; but the more he advances in wisdom, the more he confides in the goodness of God. And his fear of God is tempered by a firm confidence in his Savior’s merits and by a sincere and consoling trust in God’s mercy. The fear of the Lord is then what it should be: a reverential fear, by which we subject ourselves to the will of God and, as a consequence, dread sin, which He detests and abhors.

Such should be our fear of the Lord. Such fear leads us to hate and avoid the occasions of sin; deepens the consciousness of our frailty without rendering us pusillanimous; reminds us of past failures without lessening our hope; warns us of future dangers without impairing our spirit of holy enterprise; induces us to guard the senses, to mortify the flesh, to bridle the imagination, and to keep the affections of the heart first and last for God. No; there is no danger of arousing too much of this salutary fear of the Lord. On the contrary, there is not enough of it.

                                                                To Avoid Hell
What should you do to avoid hell and its eternal torments? In the words of Ecclesiasticus: “My son, hast thou sinned? Do so no more: but for thy former sins also pray that they may be forgiven thee. Flee from sins as from the face of a serpent; for if thou comest near them, they will take hold of thee. The teeth thereof arc the teeth of a lion killing the souls of men” (Ecclus. 21:1-3).

What shall you do? Make your peace with God if you are at enmity with Him through mortal sin. Begin anew today. Avoid mortal sin as you would a poisonous serpent. It makes the soul as odious in the sight of God as would be to us the sight of a man tied face to face, mouth to mouth, with a loathsome corpse. Avoid even all deliberate venial sins; for they are the rungs of the ladder that leads to mortal sin. Live a life of prayer and piety and Christian virtue. Rather suffer anything, rather die a thousand deaths, than commit one mortal sin.

What shall you do? St. Paul tells us in the Epistle for the First Sunday in Advent. “It is now the hour for us to rise from sleep. Let us therefore cast off the works of darkness and put on the armor of light. Let us walk honestly, as in the day; not in rioting and drunkenness, not in chambering and impurities, not in contention and envy. But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the flesh in its concupiscences.”

Be true to God! How He desires the salvation of us all! We turn from the dread thought of the land of darkness where everlasting horror dwelleth and look through the pages of Holy Writ, God’s own word. There we read, “He will have all men to be saved” (1 Tim. 2:4). “I am the Lord thy God . . . showing mercy unto them that love me and keep my com¬ mandments” (Ex. 20:5, 6). “The Lord is sweet to all” (Ps. 144:9). “Is it my will that the sinner should die, saith the Lord, and not that he should be converted from his ways and live?” (Ezech. 18:23).

From the Holy Book we turn to the darkened hill of Calvary. We see the divine Savior suffering for us as never man suffered on earth before, and never man shall suffer again. Looking up into His agonized face, we dare not doubt His love for us, for all. The proof is written large in His Precious Blood.

From the cross we turn to the tabernacle. The Savior so loves our souls that He wants to be with us on earth until we can be with Him in heaven. How eloquent the tabernacle is with the silent pleadings of love, with the yearnings of the Sacred Heart for souls! How that Heart must bleed with anguish when it looks upon the sinner, upon the soul that doesn’t care. How the Savior must exclaim in tears,

                       “What more could I have done for thee that I have not done!’’
                                                “My blood, my life I gave for thee
                                                  That thou might’st live eternally.
                                                 I love thee still. Give me thy heart
                                                   And from thy sinful way depart!’’

How often would the Savior have drawn you to His bosom in the infinite tenderness of His boundless love, “and thou wouldst not.’’

Imprimatur 1953


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Motion Pictures and the National League of Decency

6/30/2025

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Movies and TV have been a sore spot with me for a long time because of the demoralizing effect they have on all society, not just Catholics.  The impurity, the taking of God's holy name in vain, the vulgarity, as well as the sympathetic treatment of many, many sins are just a few of the negative reasons we choose to stay away from them. 

I was sent a link by a friend to the full text of "
MOTION PICTURES Classified by National Legion of Decency FEBRUARY, 1936 — OCTOBER, 1959"  (Vatican II did away with this, I wonder why?)  If you should choose to read some of the text at the link, be sure to read the ratings before you scroll down the list, also read the objections under some of the movies; it certainly is eye opening. The movies in this list are all from 1959 and before.  If the Legion of Decency were still in existence how would the movies of today be classified?  Methinks not many of them, if any, would be classified so that they were okay to watch.  What great dangers lie in these movies for the innocent eyes of our precious children? Those little eyes that God entrusted to our care! 

The following is from the Preface:

"Convinced that there exists today no means of influencing the masses more potent than the motion picture medium, Holy Mother Church has, during the last three decades, exercised a special motherly care and watchfulness over the cinema. Ideally, as a gift from God our Creator, the motion picture should be used by men solely for the good of mankind, for "the first aim of this art should be to serve truth and virtue," to use Pius XII 's forthright statement in Miranda Prorsus.

In the same Encyclical letter the late Holy Father has specified the particular reasons which prompt a continuing interest on the part of the Church in motion pictures: "Just as very great advantages can arise from the wonderful advances which have been made in our day, in technical knowledge concerning motion pictures, radio and television, so too can very great dangers.

For these new possessions and new instruments which are within almost everyone's grasp, introduce a most powerful influence into men's minds, both because they can flood them with light, raise them to nobility, adorn them with beauty, and because they can disfigure them by dimming their luster, dishonor them by a process of corruption, and make them subject to uncontrolled passions, according as the subjects presented to the senses in these shows are praiseworthy or reprehensible.

In the past century, advancing technical skill in the field of business frequently had this result: machines, which ought to serve men, when brought into use rather reduced them to a state of slavery and caused grievous harm.

Likewise today, unless the mounting development of technical skill, applied to the diffusion of pictures, sounds and ideas is subjected to the sweet yoke of the law of Christ, it can be the source of countless evils, which appear to be all the more serious, because not only material forces but also the mind are unhappily enslaved. And man's inventions are, to that extent, deprived of those advantages which in the design of God's Providence ought to be their primary purpose. . . ."

The Church has never doubted the vast power of the cinema for good but neither is She blind to the harm which this medium can do when crass commercialism replaces principle and social responsibility. To assist Her children in the choice of that which is good in this medium of entertainment and at the same time to guard them against movies which are not worthy of the rational nature of man the Church has established National Catholic film centers throughout the world. The National Legion of Decency is such a center for the American scene. . . . . " The rest of this can be read at the following link:
http://archive.org/stream/motionpicturescl00nati/motionpicturescl00nati_djvu.txt

An example of what can happen when children are allowed to watch what they please. 

http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/911-call-released-waukesha-slender-man-stabbings-n122291
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The Stability of the Papacy

6/29/2025

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Source
"First I give thanks to my God through Jesus Christ for you all; because your faith is spoken of in the whole world."— Romans I, 8.

The great Apostle of the Gentiles thus praised the people of Rome before he had visited the imperial city of the Caesars. The foundations of the Church there had been laid by other hands than his. Who built up that flourishing church, so famous from its very infancy? Whence its importance in all subsequent ages of Christian history? And why do we now, after the lapse of nineteen centuries, still look up to it, and speak of it with the reverence, and in the terms of praise with which it was looked up to and spoken of by the whole world in the days of St. Paul? I will tell you. One day in far off Palestine a Man was walking attended by twelve other men in that mountain region in the neighborhood of Caesarea-Philippi. The men were the disciples of One who called himself by the mysterious title, "Son of Man"; and He asked them, "Whom do men say that the Son of Man is?" They answered: "Some say that He is John the Baptist, others that He is Elias, others that He is Jeremias or one of the prophets." Then the Man said to His disciples: "But whom do you say that I am?" And one of His disciples thereupon answering said: "Thou art Christ the Son of the living God." Then the Man, turning to him who had answered His question, said to him: "Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona, because flesh and flood have not revealed it to thee, but my Father who is in Heaven. And I say to thee that thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. And I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatsoever thou shalt bind upon earth shall be bound also in heaven, and whatsoever thou shalt loose upon earth shall be loosed also in heaven."

A year had passed away, and the same Man was sitting at table with these same twelve men. The time of His Passion was at hand, and in view of it, He had instituted the rite in which He had created the chiefs of His kingdom, and He spoke to them of the kingdom He was disposing to them, described the nature of its government, and indicated the character of the person who was to exercise it. And then, singling out from among the twelve that same disciple, whom He had distinguished in the instance just mentioned, He said to him: "Simon, Simon, behold Satan hath desired to have you, that he might sift you as wheat. But I have prayed for thee that thy faith fail not, and thou being converted confirm thy brethren." On the same night, the Man who had thus twice conferred a special charge on the same disciple was taken by the chief priests of His nation, delivered to the secular power, and put to death by the procurator of the Roman Emperor, as one who claimed to be king of the Jews. After dying on the cross, He was buried, but His disciples said that He arose again and appeared to them. And in one of the appearances, as seven of them were fishing in the Lake of Galilee, they saw Him standing on the shore. And He called to them, and invited them to dine with Him. And after the dinner, He said to the same disciples whom he had twice before distinguished in the company of twelve by giving him a singular charge: "Simon, son of John, lovest thou me more than these ?" He said to Him: "Yea, Lord, Thou knowest that I love Thee." He said to him : "Feed my lambs." He said to him again: "Simon, son of John, lovest thou me ?" He said to Him : "Yea Lord, Thou knowest that I love Thee." He said to him : "Be shepherd over my sheep." He said to him the third time: "Simon, son of John, lovest thou me?" Peter was grieved because He said unto him the third time, "lovest thou me?" And he said to Him : "Lord, Thou knowest all things, Thou knowest that I love Thee." Jesus said to him: "Feed my sheep." Some years later a stranger from the East entered Rome by the Appian Way and said to himself : "Here will I remain ; from here will I feed my Master's lambs, and my Master's sheep." The stranger in Rome was Peter, to whom Christ had spoken in Palestine. Peter brought to Rome her greatest glory. He made her the seat of a universal and never-ending empire—the empire of the Church of the living God. It was because Rome was the great city of the Caesars, towards whose forum converged the highways of the world, that Peter chose her to be the chief city of Christ's empire. Here he fixed his See, and now for nearly nineteen hundred years his successors, the bishops of Rome, have ruled the Church of Christ.

In history there is nothing like the Papacy. The record of its life is the proof of its divine origin. It has lived nearly nineteen hundred years. It carries us back to the time of the early Caesars. Its hands were uplifted to bless the martyrs given over to the wild beasts of the Coliseum. It worshiped in the sacred recesses of the Catacombs. The Papacy welcomed
Constantine to Rome after his great victory over the tyrant Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge before the gates of the city, and listened to his proclamation of freedom for Christ and His followers. It crowned Charlemagne, when a new world had risen upon the ruins of the old Roman empire. But the Papacy did not pass down the centuries without struggles against fierce and powerful enemies. Strength of arm and power of mind, such as would have dealt destruction to the most mighty kingdoms, assailed it in every age. "And the rain fell and the floods came, and the winds blew, and they beat upon the house, and it fell not; for it was founded on a rock." "And Jesus said to them: why are ye fearful, O ye of little faith? Then rising up, He commanded the winds- and the sea, and there came a great calm." These two quotations from the Gospel of St. Matthew present under two different figures, a forcible illustration of what has often happened to the Papacy at various epochs in its long and eventful history. A house strongly and securely built upon a firm foundation by an all-wise and all-powerful Architect, it has been at all times the object of the fiercest and most obstinate attacks. The armies of the world and the hosts of Satan have been successively marshalled against it in formidable array; dark and threatening storms have often broken over it; erring men, and the powers of darkness have over and over again conspired to destroy it ; but "it fell not, for it was founded upon a rock."

Launched like a bark on the boisterous sea of this world, the Papacy has been at all times assailed by the most terrible tempests; the winds have howled fiercely around it; the waves, lashed into fury, have threatened to swallow it up; everything pointed to a speedy and fatal shipwreck, and its stoutest-hearted mariners quailed and trembled with fear. But, the good old ship has braved all storms and out-lived all dangers. It could not suffer shipwreck, for it was freighted with the riches of redemption and the hopes of mankind, and Jesus was constantly on board, watching over its destiny and shielding it from impending danger. Sometimes, indeed, He seemed to slumber; but even then His Divine Heart was wakeful; and in the hour of the greatest gloom and of the most imminent peril to His trembling disciples, He listened favorably to their earnest supplication, "Lord, save us, we perish." He rebuked their want of faith, "Why are ye fearful, O ye of little faith?" "And rising up He commanded the winds and the sea, and there came a great calm."

It has ever been so in the history of the Holy See. It has come victorious out of every struggle, sometimes,, indeed, bearing on its body the mark of cruel wounds, and with its garments dripping with blood, but always with the principle of life as strong in it as ever. The Papacy has survived revolutions which have swept away the most mighty states and empires; it has weathered storms in which the stoutest barks have suffered shipwreck; it has come unscathed out of fiery ordeals which have consumed all other institutions, creations of merely human wisdom and power. Empires have fallen around it, dynasties have disappeared, thrones have tottered and sunk to the dust, scepters have been broken in pieces, laurels which have decked the brows of conquerors have faded, and regal crowns have dropped to the earth; yet the Papacy has survived every change and revolution and has stood forth a pillar of strength, solitary and alone in its wonderful stability amidst the ruins everywhere strewn in around it. And now, after all its conflicts, the Papacy is still as vigorous, as full of health and1 life, as buoyant with hope, as when it first entered the great battle-field of this world, almost nineteen hundred years ago.
 
The greatest trial that the Papacy had to sustain in modern times was when Pius VII was dragged into exile by the imperial despot who rode the storm of the French revolution and controlled its destinies. Napoleon I was determined to chain the Papacy to his chariot. He sent General Radet to Rome, who forced his way into the private apartments of the Pope in the Quirinal Palace, on the 9th day of June, 1809, and seizing the aged Pontiff, carried him off a prisoner to France. We all know how shamefully the Holy Pontiff was treated, and to what indignities and humiliations he was subjected by his imperial jailer, in the royal palace of Fontainebleau, near Paris. But did the aged Pontiff quail? Did his purpose falter? Did he lose faith or hope? Did he fear the result? And was his hope groundless? Calm, mild, dignified, strong in faith and hope, Pius VII was not appalled by the dreadful storm that raged around the vessel of which he held the helm. He knew and felt that the tempest would soon subside, and that the bark of Peter would once again pursue its prosperous course over the placid waters. And he was not left long in suspense. Soon the scene shifts. The long persecuted Pontiff is borne back in triumph to Rome. His victory and that of the Church is glorious and complete. But what of Napoleon, the great all-conquering Emperor, who had put forth his hands against the Lord's anointed; had sarcastically boasted, when the Pope excommunicated him, that this should not cause the arms to fall from the hands of his brave soldiers, and had flattered himself with the vision of an universal empire over Europe, of which Rome and Paris would be the two great centers? What was the fate of this towering genius and proudly boasting conqueror of Europe? Everyone knows what it was. In the very room at Fontainebleau where he maltreated Pius VII, by a strange irony of fate, he was forced to sign his abdication. And, confined upon a barren rock in the ocean, he languished out the last years of his feverish existence, with full leisure to reflect on the evils he had done to the people of God and on the blind ambition and sacrilegious invasion of the Church which had marred his destiny; and with time enough, too, to repent of his misdeeds, to lament his false steps, and to return to a more sober and more Christian frame of mind. Forgetful of all past injuries, the noble Pontiff exerted his influence with the European powers and in particular with the British Government, and succeeded in obtaining permission to send him the spiritual guide for whom he had earnestly asked. One of the most remarkable incidents in this drama, is the circumstance that Napoleon was overthrown, the Pontiff restored to his See and the Church to its rights, chiefly by the agency of three great powers, England, Russia and Prussia, all distinguished for their firm, constant and relentless opposition to the Church, and to the Papacy. Who does not see the finger of God in all this? Who will not conclude that both the Church and the Papacy bear a charmed life; that God Himself stands pledged for their defense and protection, and that man, therefore, cannot destroy them?
 
The Papacy has always exercised a civilizing influence on the world. From the Rome of Peter, Christianity and civilization went abroad over the earth. Blot out from history the influence of the Papacy—what remains to the world of Christian truth, spiritual life, and moral culture? The Apostle of Christianity was ever the apostle of civilization; the missionary was the explorer of new countries, while preaching the Gospel to the inhabitants of unknown and untraveled regions, and it was at Rome's bidding and under Rome's guidance that Christianity was preached in every nation of the known world. As early as the second century Irenaeus of Gaul wrote: "To Rome because of its supremacy must believers from everywhere turn." From Rome Augustine went to England and Patrick was sent to Ireland. Rome sent Boniface to Germany, and Ansgar to the tribes living near the North Sea. And what Rome sowed in the souls of men she protected and nurtured. The Papacy was at all times the great promoter of education, the valiant defender of the weak, the vigilant guardian of liberty. When feudal lords and kings sacrificed womanly virtue, and the sacredness of the marriage bond, a Pope quickly excommunicated the guilty ones, and the haughtiest and mightiest men of earth were compelled to do homage to justice and good morals. When tyrants smote liberty and trampled on the sacred rights of the people, a Pope called them to Canossa and curbed their pride and ambitions. The famed universities of the so-called Dark Ages, were blessed and encouraged by the Popes, and often founded directly by them. The ceaseless efforts of
the Papacy rid Europe of slavery and diminished the number and repressed the savagery of feudal wars.

It has been well said that he knows but little of history— but little of the battles waged for truth, virtue, liberty and civilization, who does not reverence the Papacy. Who, visiting Rome, does not pass from one basilica to another in love and gratitude, to kneel before the tombs of some of the giants amongst the Popes, and thank heaven that the Papacy was given to humanity to defend the poor and the weak, to protect woman, to preserve on earth purity of morals, and liberty of soul, when pride and passion conspired to hurl the world back into paganism. The Papacy stands out in history the most sublime and constant evidence that God's ways are not as our ways, nor His thoughts as our thoughts. To the minds of many the crucial period in the life of the Papacy had come when the pontificate of Pius IX was drawing to its close. The Papal States had fallen, and the spoliation of the temporal power of the Holy See was complete. Prophets of evil were not wanting who foretold the speedy extinction of the Papacy. But God never abandons His Church. Providential Popes have always been seated in the chair of Peter at every crucial period of her history. And so, twenty-six years ago, when the hour seemed the darkest for the Papacy, Leo XIII was proclaimed Supreme Pontiff. For over a quarter of a century Leo did his work thoroughly and well, and when death claimed him in July, 1903, he left the Papacy recognized by all intelligent men as the first and greatest moral power in the world. Leo has passed to his reward, but the Papacy lives on in his successor Pius X.

A few weeks ago, through the kindness of Cardinal Satolli, I had the happiness of being received in private audience by the Holy Father. A few days after my ordination, I had the honor of representing the old imperial university of Innsbruck at the Vatican, and enjoyed the distinction of a private audience with Leo XIII, then happily reigning. Leo was all intellect; Pius is all heart. Leo was the scholar, the philosopher, the statesman, the diplomat, the nobleman. Pius is the mild, the gentle, the humble, the benevolent commoner. He is a man of charming personality, and graceful, dignified bearing. He is a fine, large, handsome, manly man, with snow-white hair, a healthy, ruddy complexion, and a kind, sympathetic face. He meets you with a kindly smile and a gracious cordiality that puts you at once at ease. He has dispensed with a good deal of the etiquette of the Papal court, for he is a very democratic Pope. I at once felt at home in his presence. I have visited Rome, the city of the Popes, the metropolis of religion; I have seen Peter, in his successor Pius X, the living link in the Apostolic chain, the first ring of which is riveted to the shrine of the Apostle St. Peter. I am grateful for the encouragement and inspiration I received from the hands of the successor of Peter. I now realize better and appreciate more the power and majesty of the Holy See, and I understand more clearly the vastness of its influence.

The Papacy, like the sturdy oak shaken by the storm, has taken deeper root, and become more firmly established in the soil of the earth by each successive tempest that has swept by it in the long lapse of ages. Persecution has not only not impaired, but it has rather served to extend its empire, even as the wind scatters the seed of the plant, and sows it broadcast upon the earth. The Papacy cannot be destroyed, it cannot perish, because God is its light and its strength, Jesus Christ is its head, and the Holy Ghost is its Teacher and Comforter. The Papacy cannot fall, unless the Saviour God fail in His word; and He said: "Heaven and earth may pass away, but my words shall not pass away." "Strong as the rock of the ocean that stems A thousand wild waves on the shore," it has survived every tempest, and withstood every storm and assault. Its triumphs are strewn over the history of the past; other triumphs await it in the future. Who does not admire, if he will not love, this glorious Spouse of Christ, "pure as a virgin, and as a virgin meek," this heroine of a thousand triumphs., this imperishable mother of Christians! Who is not proud to rise up among her millions of children and to call her blessed!

Source: The Beauty and Truth of the Catholic Church, Imprimatur 1911


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Feast of Saint Peter

6/29/2025

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(June 29.)
Gospel. Matt. xvi. 13-19. "At that time Jesus came into the district of Cesarea Philippi, and he asked his disciples, saying: Whom do men say that the Son of man is ? But they said : Some, John the Baptist, and other some Elias, and others, Jeremias; or one of the prophets. Jesus saith to them: But whom do you say that I am? Simon Peter answered and said: Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. And Jesus answering said to him: Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona: because flesh and blood hath not revealed it to thee, but my Father who is in heaven. And I say to thee: That thou art Peter, and on this rock I will build my church: and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. And I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: And whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth, it shall be bound also in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose upon earth, it shall be loosed also in heaven."

How beautiful is our holy religion! Not only does she propose to our imitation the life of Our Lord, but she shows us also poor weak human beings, that have been sanctified by God's grace and mercy, and have become saints in heaven. Such were the Apostles, and so many other saints, who, from very imperfect beings became holy men and women.

Let us therefore speak of the great Apostle, St. Peter, whose feast, with that of St. Paul, we celebrate today. We shall see in this discourse how he was elevated to so high a dignity, through the lively faith and intense love he had for Jesus Christ. The faith of St. Peter was of the liveliest character: the first time he saw Our Lord he believed in Him, became His disciple and abandoned all to follow Him. Once from his boat he saw Our Lord walking toward him on the water, and so great was his faith in His power, that he believed it would be possible to walk on the water also, if Our Lord so ordered.

The first time Our Lord taught the great mystery of the Blessed Eucharist, promising that He would give His flesh to eat and His blood to drink, many of His hearers and disciples left Him, so much were they shocked. Our Lord asked Peter whether he, too, would go away: to which he answered, "Lord, to whom shall we go? Thou hast the words of eternal life." No, Lord, never will I leave Thee, let all fly from Thee, and abandon Thee, but I will always be happy in Thy company, even though I should have to give my life for this fidelity.

But who does not remember St. Peter's betrayal of Our Lord at the court of Pilate, when a servant girl remembered to have seen Peter, and said that he was one of the companions of the Nazarene; he assured the bystanders that he knew not the man, and confirmed his assertion by oaths and curses. But Jesus cast a glance of commiseration on the guilty Peter, who then remembered his Lord's words: " Before the cock crows, thou wilt deny Me thrice," and going out, he wept bitterly. Another sign of the faith of St. Peter is shown from the following incident: Once Our Lord asked His disciples who they thought He was; they mentioned different persons, Elias, or one of the prophets. But Peter at once answered, "Thou art Christ, the Son of the living God." That is. Thou art the Messias promised to the Jews, the Desired of all nations, the King of Israel, the King of kings, the Lord of lords whom all must obey. This was a wonderful confession and the Lord approved of it. "Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona, because flesh and blood hath not revealed it to thee, but My Father, who is in heaven. And I say to thee thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build My Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatsoever thou shalt bind upon earth, it shall be bound also in heaven, and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth, it shall be loosed also in heaven."

If Peter's faith was great, immense also was his reward: In consideration of that great faith, he was constituted the head of the Church, the master of all; that by the special gift vouchsafed to him, the Church might be preserved infallible. As a reward of his faith you see him work the most wonderful miracles, healing the sick even by the shadow of his body; the lame walked, the devils fled from those that were possessed, and he raised the dead to life. We read in the Acts of the Apostles of a poor man whose lower limbs were paralyzed so that he was not able to walk. When this poor man saw Peter passing, he asked for alms, but Peter said, "Silver and gold, I have none, but what I have I give thee; in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, arise and walk." Another miracle wrought by St. Peter is the following:
A noble young man, a relation of the king, died; his parents and relatives had recourse to Peter, who after a short prayer, turned to the body and said, "Young man, I say to thee, arise." Jesus gave him life and health, and at once he rose. Peter took him by the hand and gave him to his parents. My dear young friends, do you wish to do great things for God and for humanity, and do you wish to have the help of God in all your undertakings? Imitate the faith of Peter; make with Peter that beautiful confession to Our Lord, by calling Him the Son of God. When you receive Jesus in holy communion, when you visit the church where Jesus is on the altar, call Him Jesus, the Son of the living God, because it shows your faith and your love for Him.

The love of Peter for Our Lord was also very great. You can see this from the following incident, related in the Gospel: One day after Peter's triple betrayal. Our Lord suddenly came upon him and said, "Simon, son of John, lovest thou Me?" and Peter answered, "Yea, Lord, Thou knowest that I love Thee." He saith to him, "Feed My lambs." Then Our Lord asked him again, " Simon, son of John, lovest thou Me?" Peter gave the same answer, and Jesus said, "Feed My sheep." Then for the third time Our Saviour asked, "Lovest thou Me?" and Peter was grieved, for it looked as if Our Lord doubted his fidelity, firmness, and love. So in despair he said to Our Lord: "Lord, Thou knowest all things; Thou knowest that I love Thee." Then Jesus said, "Feed My lambs." These glorious offices were entrusted to Peter on account of that faithful and enthusiastic love he showed for Christ. My dear young people, if Our Lord were to address you in these words, "Dost thou love Me?" what could you answer? Could you with St. Peter say, "Thou knowest. Lord, that I love Thee." Would you not have to answer, "I love Thee but little, Lord; somehow I must confess that I love pleasures, plays, pastimes and feasts more." Others will have to say, "No, Lord; I love Thee not. I hate Thee. Go away from me; my love is for the devil and sin." You thereby confess yourself an enemy of Christ, and dreadful will be your fate in the future. Let us, my dear friends, make a profession of love to Our Lord, saying, "Lord, Thou knowest that I love Thee; we have been friends for many years. Thou knowest that I have not deserted Thee."

St. Peter gave practical proofs of his love for Jesus by the gigantic works which he undertook; the preaching of the Gospel and supervising the workings of the infant Church. He did not fear to appear now in the very midst of those who had crucified Our Lord. He is not afraid now of Pilate's servants, and he tells the Jews openly, "You denied the holy One, and the just, and desired a murderer to be granted unto you, but the Author of life you killed." Thus he remained faithful to the cause of Our Lord, in all the trials that came upon him. When put in prison, when cruelly treated and persecuted, when the priests had him scourged, he did not cease to preach constantly the Gospel of Jesus Christ. When they forbade him to do it, he said, "Judge for yourselves whether we should not obey God rather than men." He had to suffer much among those many and bitter enemies; but the love of Jesus made him superior to all suffering; no persecution could tire him; he possessed great peace of soul, even though he was in chains. At length the day arrives when he is to give the last and greatest proof of his love. He rejoiced when judgment was passed on 'him, and he was to be crucified. "Ah," he said, "I am not worthy to die as my Master did; crucify me with my head down, and thus I will suffer a little more for Him." His prayer was granted. This is the reason that in pictures we see St. Peter crucified with his head downwards. St. Peter praised God on the cross and preached for the short while he had to suffer, and then he gave up his soul to the Lord, who brought him with glory to the realms of paradise.

One thing more I wish to recommend strongly to you, my dear young friends, and that is the great faith and love St. Peter had for Our Lord. On this, his glorious day of martyrdom, pray for the whole Catholic world; pray that he may protect and intercede for you at the throne of the omnipotent God, pray that you may be able to resist the insinuations of modern unbelief; pray that he may obtain for you a true sorrow for your sins, and the strength of soul not to commit them again; pray that he may obtain for you the true love of Jesus, that having loved Him faithfully on earth, you may have the happiness to continue that love for all eternity in heaven.

Source: Sermons for the Children's Masses, Imprimatur 1900

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